Is seniors' tourism behavior related to sustainable tourism?
PDF (Angielski)

Słowa kluczowe

sustainable development goals
seniors
tourism
correspondence analysis

Jak cytować

Przybysz, K., Roszko-Wójtowicz, E., & Stanimir, A. (2024). Is seniors’ tourism behavior related to sustainable tourism? . Czasopismo "Economics and Environment", 87(4), 714, 1-23. https://doi.org/10.34659/eis.2023.87.4.714

Abstrakt

The article addresses two global challenges in the realm of tourism participation: sustainable development and an ageing society. Our research aimed to determine whether European seniors engage in tourism and whether the factors influencing tourist destinations are related to sustainable tourism. To achieve this, we utilized correspondence analysis with representative Eurobarometer data. Our findings confirm that seniors actively participate in tourism. The majority of seniors in the European Union frequently express their heightened concern for health and safety measures when travelling in the post-COVID-19 era.
Moreover, the analysis identified the countries where seniors actively pursue sustainable development goals during their tourism activities. Future research should focus on understanding the decision-making processes of seniors when choosing tourist destinations and accessing tourism offers. These results provide a foundation for designing tourism offerings that cater to the current and future needs of seniors.

 

PDF (Angielski)

Bibliografia

Abouzahra, M., & Ghasemaghaei, M. (2022). Effective use of information technologies by seniors: The case of wearable device use. European Journal of Information Syststems, 31(2), 241-255. https://doi.org/10.1080/0960085x.2021.1876534

Acemoglu, D., & Restrepo, P. (2017). Secular Stagnation? The Effect of Aging on Economic Growth in the Age of Automation. NBER Working Paper, 23077, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.3386/w23077

Adamczyk, M., & Betlej, A. (2021). Social determinants of digital exclusion in an ageing society. The case of Poland. Entrepreneurship and Sustainability, 8(3), 122-135. https://doi.org/10.9770/jesi.2021.8.3(7)

Alén, E., Domínguez, T., & Losada, N. (2012). New Opportunities for the Tourism Market: Senior Tourism and Accessible Tourism. In M. Kasimoglu (Ed.), Visions for Global Tourism Industry - Creating and Sustaining Competitive Strategies (pp. 139-166). InTech. https://doi.org/10.5772/2278

Alén, E., Losada, N., & De Carlos, P. (2015). Profiling the segments of senior tourists throughout motivation and travel characteristics. Current Issues in Tourism, 20(14), 1454-1469. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2015.1007927

Alén, E., Losada, N., & de Carlos, P. (2017). Understanding tourist behaviour of senior citizens: Lifecycle theory, continuity theory and a generational approach. Ageing & Society, 37, 1338-1361. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0144686X16000325

Almeida-Silva, M., Monteiro, A., Carvalho, A. R., Teixeira, A. M., Moreira, J., Tavares, D., Tomás, M. T., Coelho, A., & Manteigas, V. (2022). Sustainable and Active Program – Development and Application of SAVING Methodology. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(11), 6803. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19116803

Amaral, M., Rodrigues, A. I., Diniz, A., Oliveira, S., & Leal, S. (2020). Designing and evaluating tourism experiences in senior mobility: An application of the OEC Framework. Tourism and Management Studies, 16, 59-72. https://doi.org/10.18089/tms.2020.160405

Backhaus, K., Erichson, B., Plinke, W., & Weiber, R. (2003). Multivariate Analysemethoden Eine anwendungsorientierte Einführung: 10th edition. Springer.

Begg, I., Bongardt, A., & Torres, F. (2010). Europe 2020 and employment. In Europe 2020 – A Promising Strategy? Intereconomics, 45, 146-151.

Blasius, J. (2001). Korrespondenzanalyse. München: Oldenbourg Verlag.

Blasius, J., & Greenacre, M. (1994). Computation of correspondence analysis. In J. Blasius & M. Greenacre (Eds.), Correspondence Analysis in the Social Sciences (pp. 53-78). Academic Press.

Blasius, J., & Greenacre, M. (2006). Correspondence Analysis and Related Methods in Practice. In M. Greenacre & J. Blasius (Eds.), Multiple Correspondence Analysis and Related Methods (pp. 3-40). New York: Chapman and Hall/CRC Press.

Bolderdijk, J. W., Steg, L., Geller, E. S., Lehman, P. K., & Postmes, T. (2013). Comparing the effectiveness of monetary versus moral motives in environmental campaigning. Nature Climate Change, 3(4), 413-416. https://doi.org/10.1038/NCLIMATE1767

Brida, J. G., Gómez, D. M., & Segarra, V. (2020). On the empirical relationship between tourism and economic growth. Tourism Management, 81, 104-131. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2020.104131

Bučar, K., Hendija, Z., & Katić, I. (2022). Ecolabels as a Tool of Sustainable Development in Tourist Destinations. Sustainability, 14(10), 6313. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14106313

Chen, Ch.-Ch., & Petrick, J. F. (2013). Health and Wellness Benefits of Travel Experiences: A Literature Review. Journal of Travel Research, 52(6), 709-719. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287513496477

Chen, Y., Edossa, A., & Morro-Howell, N. (2015). Social Exclusion Among Older Adults: A Spatial Analysis Using Geographic Information System (GIS). Gerontologist, 55(2), 93. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnv499.02

Chilufya, A., Hughes, E., & Scheyvens, R. (2019). Tourists and community development: corporate social responsibility or tourist social responsibility? Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 27(10), 1513-1529. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2019.1643871

Choi, H. S. C., & Sirakaya, E. (2005). Measuring residents’ attitude toward sustainable tourism: Development of sustainable tourism attitude scale. Journal of Travel Research, 43(4), 380-394. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287505274651

Cohen, S. A., Prayag, G., & Moital, M. (2014). Consumer behaviour in tourism: Concepts, influences and opportunities. Current Issues in Tourism, 17(10), 872-909. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2013.850064

Cox, C. (2020). The Sustainable Development Goals and Aging: Implications for Social Work. Journal of Human Rights and Social Work, 5, 39-47. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41134-019-00110-3

de Andreis, F., & Carioni, M. (2022). Destination management and experiential tourism. Conferencii, 2(5), 35-41. https://doi.org/10.51586/RAI2022-2-5

Dolnicar, S., Knezevic Cvelbar, L., & Grün, B. (2019). A Sharing-Based Approach to Enticing Tourists to Behave More Environmentally Friendly. Journal of Travel Research, 58(2), 241-252. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287517746013

European Commission. (2010). Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions, The European Platform Against Poverty and Social Exclusion: A European Framework for Social and Territorial Cohesion, Pub. L. No. 52010DC0758. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex%3A52010DC0758

European Commission. (2019). Assessment of the Europe 2020 Strategy. Joint Report of the Employment Committee (EMCO) and Social Protection Committee (SPC). https://ec.europa.eu/social/main.jsp?langId=en&catId=1063&furtherNews=yes&newsId=9487

European Commission. (2022a). Flash Eurobarometer 499 (Attitudes of Europeans towards Tourism, Autumn 2021). https://search.gesis.org/research_data/ZA7807

European Commission. (2022b). Flash Eurobarometer 499 (Attitudes of Europeans towards Tourism, Autumn 2021) - Report. https://doi.org/10.2873/035869

Eurostat. (2023a, December 5). Demographic balances and indicators by type of projection. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/proj_19ndbi__custom_8851272/default/table?lang=en

Eurostat. (2023b, May 24). Persons not participating in tourism by reason and sex. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/TOUR_DEM_NPSEX$DEFAULTVIEW/default/table?lang=en

Eurostat. (2023c, May 24). Persons participating in tourism for personal purposes by age group. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/TOUR_DEM_TOAGE/default/table?lang=en

Faranda, W. T., & Schmidt, S. L. (2000). Segmentation and the Senior Traveler: Implications for Today’s and Tomorrow’s Aging Consume. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 8(2), 3–27. https://doi.org/10.1300/J073v08n02_02

Goodhart, C., & Pradhan, M. (2020). The Great Demographic Reversal and Its Effect on Future Growth. In C. Goodhart & M. Pradhan (Eds.), The Great Demographic Reversal (pp. 41-51). Cham: Palgrave Macmillan.

Gössling, S., Scott, D., & Hall, C. M. (2015). Inter-market variability in CO2 emission-intensities in tourism: Implications for destination marketing and carbon management. Tourism Management, 46, 203-212. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2014.06.021

Greenacre, M. (1984). Theory and Applications of Correspondence Analysis. London: Academic Press.

Greenacre, M. (2006). From Simple to Multiple Correspondence Analysis. In M. Greenacre & J. Blasius (Eds.), Multiple Correspondence Analysis and Related Methods (pp. 41-76). New York: Chapman & Hall/CRC.

Greenacre, M. (2010). Biplots in Practice. Bilbao: Fundación BBVA.

Grzelak, M. M., & Roszko-Wójtowicz, E. (2020). Tourist attractiveness of voivodeships in Poland in the light of selected indicators: a dynamic approach. Economic Annals-XXI, 184(7-8), 161-177. https://doi.org/10.21003/ea.V184-14

Grześkowiak, A., Przybysz, K., Peternek, P., & Stanimir, A. (2021). Pokolenie 65+ Perspektywa Społeczno-Ekonomiczna. Wrocław: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu. (in Polish).

Han, H. (2021). Consumer behavior and environmental sustainability in tourism and hospitality: a review of theories, concepts, and latest research. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 29(7), 1021-1042. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2021.1903019

Harper, S. (2014). Economic and social implications of aging societies. Science, 346, 587-591. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1254405

Havighurst, R. J. (1961). Successful Aging. The Gerontologist, 1(1), 8-13. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/1.1.8

Hrnjić, A., Šuta, N., & Pilav-Velić, A. (2016). Innovation in senior tourism: Creating energy efficient and health supported tourist offer. Review of Innovation and Competitiveness, 2(4), 5-18. https://hrcak.srce.hr/clanak/253431

Hwang, J., & Lee, J. (2019). A strategy for enhancing senior tourists’ well-being perception: focusing on the experience economy. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 36(3), 314-329. https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2018.1541776

Jang, S. Sh., Bai, B., Hu, C., & Wu, C.-M. E. (2009). Affect, Travel Motivation, and Travel Intention: a Senior Market. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 33(1), 51-73. https://doi.org/10.1177/1096348008329666

Kaiser, C., & Major, B. A. (2006). Social Psychological Perspective on Perceiving and Reporting Discrimination. Law & Social Inquiry, 31, 801-830.

Karczewski, E. (2013). Wpływ aktywności turystycznej na równowagę duchową i zdrowie człowieka. Zeszyty Naukowe. Turystyka i Rekreacja, 2(12), 75-87. (in Polish).

Kim, J. H., Ritchie, J. R. B., & McCormick, B. (2012). Development of a scale to measure memorable tourism experiences. Journal of Travel Research, 51(1), 12-25. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287510385467

Kim, S., & Filimonau, V. (2017). On linguistic relativity and pro-environmental attitudes in tourism. Tourism Management, 63, 158-169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2017.06.012

Kim, S., Filimonau, V., & Dickinson, J. E. (2023). Tourist Perception of the Value of Time on Holidays: Implications for the Time Use Rebound Effect and Sustainable Travel Practice. Journal of Travel Research, 62(2), 362-381. https://doi.org/10.1177/00472875211064636

Kociszewski, P. (2016). Turystyka seniorów jako istotny czynnik aktywizacji osób starszych. Zeszyty Naukowe Uczelni Vistula, 46(1), 217-237. (in Polish).

Kollmuss, A., & Agyeman, J. (2002). Mind the Gap: Why do people act environmentally and what are the barriers to pro-environmental behavior? Environmental Education Research, 8(3), 239-260. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504620220145401

Landau, S., & Everitt, B. (2004). A handbook of statistical analyses using SPSS. New York: Chapman & Hall/CRC Press LLC.

Larsen, G. R., & Guiver, J. W. (2013). Understanding tourists’ perceptions of distance: A key to reducing the environmental impacts of tourism mobility. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 21(7), 968-981. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2013.819878

Le Serre, D., & Chevalier, C. (2012). Marketing travel services to senior consumers. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 29(4), 262-270. https://doi.org/10.1108/07363761211237335

Lee, T. H. (2011). How recreation involvement, place attachment and conservation commitment affect environmentally responsible behavior. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 19(7), 895-915. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2011.570345

Lehto, X. Y., Kim, D.-Y., & Morrison, A. M. (2006). The effect of prior destination experience on online information search behaviour. Tourism and Hospitality Research, 6(2), 160-178. http://www.jstor.org/stable/23745500

Liew, S. L., Hussin, S. R., & Abdullah, N. H. (2021). Attributes of Senior-Friendly Tourism Destinations for Current and Future Senior Tourists: An Importance-Performance Analysis Approach. SAGE Open, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244021998658

Liu, A., & Wu, D. C. (2019). Tourism productivity and economic growth. Annals of Tourism Research, 76, 253-265. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2019.04.005

Losada, N., Alén, E., Cotos-Yáñez, T. R., & Domínguez, T. (2019). Spatial heterogeneity in Spain for senior travel behavior. Tourism Management, 70, 444-452. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2018.09.011

Loureiro, S. M. C., Guerreiro, J., & Han, H. (2022). Past, present, and future of pro-environmental behavior in tourism and hospitality: a text-mining approach. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 30(1), 258-278. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2021.1875477

Maier, M. (2015). Skutki społeczno-ekonomiczne starzenia się społeczeństwa. Wybrane aspekty. Europa Regionum, 25, 241253. (in Polish).

Mańkowski, T. (2011). Rola turystyki i rekreacji w rozwoju społeczno-gospodarczym. In A. Panasiuk (Ed.), Ekonomika turystyki i rekreacji (pp. 176-201). Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN. (in Polish).

Manzoor, F., Wei, L., Asif, M., ul Haq, M. Z., & ur Rehman, H. (2019). The Contribution of Sustainable Tourism to Economic Growth and Employment in Pakistan. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(19), 3785. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16193785

Minnaert, L., Maitland, R., & Miller, G. (2006). Social tourism and its ethical foundations. Tourism, Culture & Communication, 7(1), 7-17. https://doi.org/10.3727/109830406778493533

Neal, J. D., Sirgy, M. J., & Uysal, M. (1999). The role of satisfaction with leisure travel/tourism services and experience in satisfaction with leisure life and overall life. Journal of Business Research, 44(3), 153-163. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0148-2963(97)00197-5

Nicolau, J. L., Losada, N., Alén, E., & Domínguez, T. (2020). The Staged Nature of Decision Making among Senior Tourists. Journal of Travel Research, 59(4), 602-613. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287519851229

Nimrod, G., & Rotem, A. (2010). Between relaxation and excitement: activities and benefits gained in retirees' tourism. Internationa Journal of Tourism Research, 12(1), 65-78. https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.739

Olsson, M., & Schuller, B. J. (2012). Living standard, quality of life, globalization and competitiveness in the EU and the neighbour countries–an empirical analysis. Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Oeconomia, 11, 5-21.

Orfin, K. (2011). Uczestnicy rekreacji. In A. Panasiuk (Ed.), Ekonomika turystyki i rekreacji (pp. 42-45). Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN. (in Polish).

Pesonen, J., Komppula, R., & Riihinen, A. (2015). Typology of senior travellers as users of tourism information technology. Information Technology & Tourism, 15, 233-252. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40558-015-0032-1

Polakowski, M. (2015). Społeczne i ekonomiczne konsekwencje starzenia się społeczeństwa główne kierunki reform systemów emerytalnych w Europie. Studia BAS, 2(30), 169-200. (in Polish).

Przybysz, K., & Stanimir, A. (2022). Tourism-Related Needs in the Context of Seniors’ Living and Social Conditions. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(22), 15325. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192215325

Przybysz, K., & Stanimir, A. (2023a). How Active Are European Seniors—Their Personal Ways to Active Ageing? Is Seniors’ Activity in Line with the Expectations of the Active Ageing Strategy? Sustainability, 15(13), 10404. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151310404

Przybysz, K., & Stanimir, A. (2023b). Measuring Activity – The Picture of Seniors in Poland and Other European Union Countries. Sustainability, 15(12), 9511. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15129511

Przybysz, K., Stanimir, A., & Wasiak, M. (2021). Subjective Assessment of Seniors on the Phenomenon of Discrimination: Analysis Against the Background of the Europe 2020 Strategy Implementation. European Research Studies Journal, 24, 810-835. https://doi.org/10.35808/ersj/2075

Quan, L., Kim, J. J., & Han, H. (2022). Customer views on comprehensive green hotel selection attributes and analysis of importance-performance. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 39(6), 535-554. https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2022.2162657

Schirmer, W., Geerts, N., Vercruyssen, A., & Glorieux, I. (2022). Digital Skills Training for Older People: The Importance of the ‘Lifeworld’. https://ssrn.com/abstract=4003089

Steptoe, A., & Zaninotto, P. (2020). Lower socioeconomic status and the acceleration of aging: An outcome-wide analysis. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 117(26), 14911-14917. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1915741117

Streimikiene, D., Svagzdiene, B., Jasinskas, E., & Simanavicius, A. (2021). Sustainable tourism development and competitiveness: The systematic literature review. Sustainable Development, 29(1), 259-271. https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.2133

Tucker, H., & Lynch, P. (2005). Host-Guest Dating. Journal of Quality Assurance in Hospitality & Tourism, 5(2-4), 11-32. https://doi.org/10.1300/J162v05n02_02

United Nations. (2015). Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/post2015/transformingourworld

Weaver, P. A., & Lawton, L. J. (2002). Overnight ecotourist market segmentation in the Gold Coast hinterland of Australia. Journal of Travel Research, 40(3), 270-280. https://doi.org/10.1177/004728750204000305

WHO. (2002). Active Ageing. A Policy Framework. https://extranet.who.int/agefriendlyworld/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/WHO-Active-Ageing-Framework.pdf

WHO. (2015). World Report on Ageing and Health. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/186463

WHO. (2020). Decade of Healthy Ageing: Baseline Report. https://www.who.int/publications-detail-redirect/9789240017900

World Travel & Tourism Council. (n.d.). Economic Impact Research. https://wttc.org/research/economic-impact

WTO & UNEP. (2008). Climate Change and Tourism – Responding to Global Challenges. https://doi.org/10.18111/9789284412341

WTO & UNEP. (2017). Tourism and the Sustainable Development Goals – Journey to 2030. https://doi.org/10.18111/9789284419401

WTO & UNEP. (2019). Transport-related CO2 Emissions of the Tourism Sector – Modelling Results. https://doi.org/10.18111/9789284416660

WTO. (2017). UNWTO Annual Report 2016. https://doi.org/10.18111/9789284418725

Creative Commons License

Utwór dostępny jest na licencji Creative Commons Uznanie autorstwa – Na tych samych warunkach 4.0 Miedzynarodowe.

Prawa autorskie (c) 2024 Czasopismo "Economics and Environment"

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.