Analysis of road accident causes in the voivodships in the years 2014-2021 in the aspect of socio-economic costs – towards the implementation of sustainable development
PDF

Keywords

Agenda 2030
sustainable development
road accident
socio-economic costs
voivodships

How to Cite

Pangsy-Kania, S., Romanowska, A., Budzyński, M., Wierzbicka, K., & Prystrom, J. (2023). Analysis of road accident causes in the voivodships in the years 2014-2021 in the aspect of socio-economic costs – towards the implementation of sustainable development . Economics and Environment, 85(2), 308-327. https://doi.org/10.34659/eis.2023.85.2.604

Abstract

The article addresses the topic of road safety. The reduction of road accident injuries and fatalities fits in with Agenda 2030 sustainable development goals. The objective of the research was to assess road accidents caused by voivodships. The analysis took account of the socio-economic differences in the voivodships, which determine the unit costs of fatalities and injuries. A descriptive analysis is given to show the dynamics of changes in the years 2014-2021 in the voivodships and how different factors influenced change. The article analyses the relation between road safety and the region’s socio-economic development. Data availability determined the time series applied. As we know from research, accidents fall in relation to the (demographic) density of improved roads. Accidents increase, however, in relation to the density of population and GDP per capita. These relations take the opposite direction if the (demographic) fatality rate or accident severity rate (fatalities per 100 accidents) is the dependent variable. Socio-economic losses were estimated using Statistics Poland data. They are the indirect causes of road accidents which occur as a result of lost production due to premature death or incapacity. To value the unit costs of road accidents, the PANDORA method was used. The analysis helped to group the voivodships for their highest and lowest socio-economic costs of road accidents with a special focus on the unit costs of road deaths. The originality of the research is related to the updated voivodship level research.

 

PDF

References

Aeron-Thomas, A., Jacobs, G. D., Sexton, B., Gururaj, G., & Rahman, F. (2004). The involvement and impact of road crashes on the poor: Bangladesh and India case studies. Published Project Report PPR 010. TRL Limited. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/57a08cbced915d622c001533/R7780.pdf

Alfaro, J. L., Chapuis, M., & Fabre, F. (1994). Socio-Economic COST of Road Accidents: Final Report of Action COST 313. Brussels: Commission of the European Community.

BDM. (2022, December 12). Bilans Płatniczy. https://bdm.stat.gov.pl/ (in Polish).

Boardman, A. E., Greenberg, D. H., Vining, A. R., & Weimer, D. L. (2011). Cost Benefit Analysis Concepts and Practice (Fourth edition). New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall.

Decae, R. (2021). Annual statistical report on road safety in the EU 2020. https://road-safety.transport.ec.europa.eu/system/files/2021-07/asr2020.pdf

Eurostat. (2022, December 16). Database. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat

Freeman, A. M., Herriges, J. A., & Kling, C. L. (2014). The Measurement of Environmental and Resource Values. Theory and methods. New York: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315780917

Goniewicz, K., & Goniewicz, M. (2016). Causes and effects of road traffic accidents in Poland. Injury Prevention, 22, A319-A320. https://doi.org/10.1136/injuryprev-2016-042156.896

GUS. (2022a). Bank Danych Lokalnych. https://bdl.stat.gov.pl/bdl/start (in Polish).

GUS. (2022b). Transport i łączność. Wypadki drogowe. https://bdl.stat.gov.pl/bdl/metadane/cechy/1754?back=True (in Polish).

Gwarda-Żurańska, J. (2016). Społeczne i ekonomiczne koszty wypadków drogowych w Polsce. In P. Urbanek & E. Walińska (Eds.), Ekonomia i Zarządzanie w Teorii i Praktyce. Tom 9 (pp. 121-138). Łódź: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego. (in Polish).

ITS. (2022, December 14). Problemy brd. https://obserwatoriumbrd.pl/problemy-brd (in Polish).

Jamroz, K., Romanowska, A., & Budzyński, M. (2018). Analysis of the impact of socio-economic development on road safety based on the example of Baltic Sea Region countries. Proceedings of the 18th International Conference Road Safety on Five Continents, Jeju Island, South Korea, 1-12.

Jaździk-Osmólska, A. (2015). Pandora – valuation method of social costs of road accidents in Poland. Roads and Bridges – Drogi i Mosty, 14(2), 133-142.

Jaździk-Osmólska, A. (Ed.). (2014). Wycena kosztów wypadków i kolizji drogowych na sieci dróg w Polsce na koniec roku 2013. Warszawa: Ministerstwo Infrastruktury i Rozwoju. (in Polish).

Kirch, W. (2008). Pearson’s Correlation Coefficient. In W. Kirch (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Public Health (pp. 1090-1092). Dordrecht: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-5614-7_2569

KRBRD. (2021a). Narodowy Program Bezpieczeństwa Ruchu Drogowego 2021 – 2030. https://www.krbrd.gov.pl/narodowy-program-brd-2021-2030/ (in Polish).

KRBRD. (2021b). Niższe koszty wypadków drogowych w Polsce. https://www.krbrd.gov.pl/koszty-wypadkow-drogowych-w-polsce-w-2021-r/ (in Polish).

KRBRD. (2022). Wycena kosztów wypadków i kolizji drogowych na sieci dróg w Polsce na koniec roku 2021, z wyodrębnieniem średnich kosztów społeczno-ekonomicznych wypadków na transeuropejskiej sieci transportowej. https://obserwatoriumbrd.pl/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Wycena-kosztow-wypadkow-i-kolizji-drogowych-2021-rok.pdf (in Polish).

Mohan, D. (2002). Road safety in less-motorized environments: future concerns. International Journal of Epidemiology, 31(3), 527-532. https://doi.org/10.1093/IJE/31.3.527

Nantulya, V. M., & Reich, M. R. (2002). The neglected epidemic: road traffic injuries in developing countries. BMJ, 324, 1139-1141. https://doi.org/10.1136/BMJ.324.7346.1139

Neelakantan, A., Kotwal, B. A., & Ilankumaran, M. (2017). Determinants of injuries and Road Traffic Accidents amongst service personnel in a large Defence station. Medical Journal Armed Forces India, 73(3), 216-221. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.MJAFI.2016.08.002

Romanowska, A., Pangsy-Kania, S., Budzynski, M., Wierzbicka, K., & Prystrom, J. (2022). Determinants and effects of Poland’s road accidents in the context of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development – poviat level analysis for the years 2010-2019. Economics and Environment, 82(3), 173-193. https://doi.org/10.34659/eis.2022.82.3.469

Rosiak, M. (2022, October 21). Przyczyny i sprawcy wypadków w Polsce w 2019. https://mubi.pl/poradniki/przyczyny-i-sprawcy-wypadkow-w-polsce-w-2019-roku/ (in Polish).

SEWIK. (2021). Wyszukiwarka zdarzeń i raportów. http://sewik.pl/ (in Polish).

Singh, H., & Kushwaha, V. (2016). Fatal Road Traffic Accidents: Causes and Factors Responsible. Journal of Indian Academy of Forensic Medicine, 38(1), 52-54. https://doi.org/10.5958/0974-0848.2016.00014.2

Venturelli, A., & Pizzi, S. (2022). The United Nations Agenda 2030 on Sustainable Development Goals. In S. Idowu, R. Schmidpeter, N. Capaldi, L. Zu, M. Del Baldo & R. Abreu (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Sustainable Management (pp. 1-3). Cham: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02006-4_990-1

Weiland, S., Hickmann, T., Lederer, M., Marquardt, J., & Schwindenhammer, S. (2021). The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development: Transformative Change through the Sustainable Development Goals? Politics and Governance, 9(1), 90-95. https://doi.org/10.17645/pag.v9i1.4191

Weszczak, A. (2018). Ekonomiczne i społeczne determinanty bezpieczeństwa ruchu drogowego w Polsce. Analizy regionalne [Doctoral dissertation]. Uniwersytet Łódzki. (in Polish).

Wijnen, W. (2021). Socio-economic costs of road crashes in middle-income countries: Applying a hybrid approach to Kazakhstan. IATSS Research, 45(3), 293-302. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iatssr.2020.12.006

Wijnen, W., & Stipdonk, H. (2016). Social costs of road crashes: an international analysis. Accident: Analysis and Prevention, 94, 97-106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2016.05.005

Wijnen, W., Weijermars, W., Vanden Berghe, W., Schoeters, A., Bauer, R., Carnis, L., Elvik, R., Theofilatos, A., Filtness, A., Reed, S., Perez, C., & Martensen, H. (2017). Crash cost estimates for European countries. Deliverable 3.2 of the H2020 project SafetyCube. https://www.vias.be/en/research/notre-publications/crash-cost-estimates-for-european-countries/

Wijnen, W., Weijermars, W., Vanden Berghe, W., Schoeters, A., Bauer, R., Carnis, L., Elvik, R., & Martensen, H. (2019). An analysis of official road crash cost estimates in European countries. Safety Science, 113, 318-327. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2018.12.004

Wijnen, W., Wesemann, P., & de Blaeij, A. (2009). Valuation of road safety effects in cost-benefit analysis. Evaluation and Program Planning, 32(4), 326-331. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2009.06.015

Yasmeen, S. (2019). Road Traffic Crashes (RTCs) and its Determinants: Public Health Issue. International Journal of Collaborative Research on Internal Medicine & Public Health, 11(3), 911-916.

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Copyright (c) 2023 Economics and Environment

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.