Creating a sustainable energy sector in the crisis conditions and building a European Green Deal
PDF (Angielski)

Słowa kluczowe

sustainable energy
social, environmental and economic dimension of energy sustainability
energy poverty
energy security
renewable energy sources

Jak cytować

Lorek, E., & Lorek, A. (2023). Creating a sustainable energy sector in the crisis conditions and building a European Green Deal. Czasopismo "Economics and Environment", 86(3), 114-131. https://doi.org/10.34659/eis.2023.86.3.559

Abstrakt

This article presents the concept of sustainable energy industry advancement. It also evaluates selected aspects of energy sector development in the context of current civilisation challenges, European Union policy and principles of sustainable energy generation. The primary objective of the paper is to answer the question of whether the development of the power industry in Poland and other EU countries is sustainable in selected social (the problem of energy poverty), economic (energy security issues) and environmental aspects (the development of energy based on renewable sources, including the subject of bioenergy). The research method applied in the article is based on the analysis of available literature resources, thematic reports, statistical data, and legal acts. The analysis of the problems selected for the article indicates that these issues still remain unresolved barriers to the implementation of sustainable development, and the currently escalating crisis phenomena (energy and economic crisis related to the Covid-19 pandemic and the war in Ukraine) are not conducive to their effective and rapid elimination. Based on the above considerations, recommendations in relation to sustainability in the energy sector in Poland and the EU were deduced. 

PDF (Angielski)

Bibliografia

Act of 10 April 1997. The Energy Law. Journal of Laws No 54, item 348. https://www.ure.gov.pl/download.php?s=2&id=2

Adenle, A. A. (2020). Assessment of solar energy technologies in Africa-opportunities and challenges in meeting the 2030 agenda and sustainable development goals. Energy Policy, 137, 111180. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2019.111180

Bórawski, P., Bełdycka-Bórawska, A., Szymańska, J. E., Jankowski, K. J., Dubis, B., & Dunn, J. W. (2019). Development of renewable energy sources market and biofuels in the European Union. Journal of Cleaner Production, 228, 467-484. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.04.242

Bouzarovski, S. (2014). Energy poverty in the European Union: landscapes of vulnerability. WIREs, 3(3), 276-289. https://doi.org/10.1002/wene.89

Bouzarovski, S., & Petrova, S. (2015). The EU Energy Poverty and Vulnerability Agenda: An Emergent Domain of Transnational Action. In J. Tosun, S. Biesenbende & K. Schulze (Eds.), Energy Policy Making in the EU. Lecture Notes in Energy (pp. 129-144). London: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-6645-0_7

Boyle, G., Everett, B., & Ramage, J. (2004). Energy Systems and Sustainability. Power for a Sustainable Future. Oxford: Oxford Uniwersity Press.

Camia, A., Giuntoli, J., Jonsson, R., Robert, N., Cazzaniga, N. E., Jasinevičius, G., Avitabile, V., Grassi, G., Barredo, J. I., & Mubareka, S. (2021). The use of woody biomass for energy purposes in the EU. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union.

Chlechowitz, M., & Reuter, M. (2021). Energy Poverty in the EU. https://www.odyssee-mure.eu/publications/policy-brief/european-energy-poverty.html

CIRE – Centrum Informacji o Rynku Energii. (2022, October 15). Rośnie ilość biomasy leśnej spalanej w energetyce. https://www.cire.pl/artykuly/serwis-informacyjny-cire-24/rosnie-ilosc-biomasy-lesnej-spalanej-w-energetyce-mediaroom (in Polish).

Clausen, L. T., & Rudolph, D. (2020). Renewable energy for sustainable rural development: Synergies and mismatches. Energy Policy, 138, 111289. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2020.111289

Day, R., Walker, G., & Simcock, N. (2016). Conceptualising energy use and energy poverty using a capabilities framework. Energy Policy, 93, 255-264. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2016.03.019

Directive (EU) 2018/2001 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 December 2018 on the promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources, Pub. L. No. 32018L2001, 328 OJ L (2018). https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex%3A32018L2001

Directive 2009/28/EC of The European Parliament and of the Council of 23 April 2009 on the promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources and amending and subsequently repealing Directives 2001/77/EC and 2003/30/EC, Pub. L. No. 32009L0028, 140 OJ L (2009). https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=celex%3A32009L0028

Eurostat. (2015, July 20). Energy dependence. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat

Eurostat. (2022a, October 18). Energy dependence. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat

Eurostat. (2022b, October 28). Household expenditure by category. European Union, 2021 (as % of total expenditure). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/cache/infographs/hhexpcofog/hhexpcofog_2021/

Eurostat. (2022c, October 29). Glossary: Energy dependency rate. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Glossary:Energy_dependency_rate

Fudali, E., Jaroszewicz, B., Kabała, C., Kadej, M., Karaczun, Z., Koperski, P., Kossowska, M., Kotowski, W., Kujawa, K., Malinowski, Sz. P., Miścicki, S., Nowicki, P., Orczewska, A., Pijanowska, J., Reczyńska, K., Skubała, P., Stachowski, P., Stefanowicz, A., Świerkosz, K., Tarnawski, D., Tykarski, P., Walankiewicz, W., Żarska, B., Zbierska, J., & Żurek, R. (2022, October 20). List otwarty naukowców dotyczący zrównoważonego wykorzystania biomasy leśnej w produkcji energii. https://instytutsprawobywatelskich.pl/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/List-otwarty-naukowc%C3%B3w_ost_Bioenergia.pdf (in Polish).

Gielen, D., Boshell, F., Saygin, D., Bazilian, M. D., Wagner, N., & Gorini, R. (2019). The role of renewable energy in the global energy transformation. Energy Strategy Reviews, 24, 38-50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esr.2019.01.006

Graczyk, A. (2017). Wskaźniki zrównoważonego rozwoju energetyki. Optimum. Studia Ekonomiczne, 4(88), 53-68. (in Polish).

Graczyk, A. M. (2019a). Gospodarowanie odnawialnymi źródłami energii w ekonomii rozwoju zrównoważonego. Teoria i praktyka. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo PWN. (in Polish).

Graczyk, A. M. (2019b). The Formulation of Fundaments and Form of Paradigm of Sustainable Energy. Proceedings of the 34th International Business Information Management Association Conference (IBIMA), Madrid, Spain, 12828. https://ibima.org/accepted-paper/the-formulation-of-fundaments-and-form-of-paradigm-of-sustainable-energy/

Graczyk, A. M. (2020). Sustainable Energy – Definitions, Scope, and Areas. In S. Soliman Khalid (Ed.), Education Excellence and Innovation Management: A 2025 Vision to Sustain Economic Development during Global Challenges (pp. 9495-9503). International Business Information Management Association (IBIMA).

Großmann, K., & Kahlheber, A. (2017). Energy poverty in an intersectional perspective. In N. Simcock, H. Thomson, S. Petrova & S. Bouzarovski (Eds.), Energy Poverty and Vulnerability (pp. 12-32). London: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315231518

Gunnarsdottir, I., Davidsdottir, B., Worrell, E., & Sigurgeirsdottir, S. (2020). Review of indicators for sustainable energy development. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 133, 110294. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110294

Gunnarsdottir, I., Davidsdottir, B., Worrell, E., & Sigurgeirsdottir, S. (2021). Sustainable energy development: History of the concept and emerging themes. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 141, 110770.

GUS. (2021). Energia ze źródeł odnawialnych w 2020 r. https://stat.gov.pl/obszary-tematyczne/srodowisko-energia/energia/energia-ze-zrodel-odnawialnych-w-2020-roku,3,15.html (in Polish).

GUS. (2022). Sytuacja gospodarstw domowych w 2021 r. w świetle wyników badania budżetów gospodarstw domowych. https://stat.gov.pl/obszary-tematyczne/warunki-zycia/dochody-wydatki-i-warunki-zycia-ludnosci/sytuacja-gospodarstw-domowych-w-2021-r-w-swietle-badania-budzetow-gospodarstw-domowych,3,21.html (in Polish).

Hepburn, C., Qi, Ye., Stern, N., Ward, B., Xie, Ch., & Zenghelis, D. (2021). Towards carbon neutrality and China's 14th Five-Year Plan: Clean energy transition, sustainable urban development, and investment priorities. Environmental Science and Ecotechnology, 8, 100130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ese.2021.100130

IAEA. (2005). Energy indicators for sustainable development: Guidelines and Methodologies. https://www-pub.iaea.org/MTCD/Publications/PDF/Pub1222_web.pdf

IEA. (2001). Towards a Sustainable Energy Future. https://www.iea.org/reports/towards-a-sustainable-energy-future

IEA. (2022, November 5). Areas of work. https://www.iea.org/areas-of-work

IPCC. (2022). Climate Change 2022: Mitigation of Climate Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009157926

Jakstas, T. (2020). What does energy security mean? In M. Tvaronavičienė & B. Ślusarczyk (Eds.), Energy Transformation Towards Sustainability (pp. 99-112). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-817688-7.00005-7

Kirikkaleli, D., & Adebayo, T. S. (2021). Do renewable energy consumption and financial development matter for environmental sustainability? New global evidence. Sustainable Development, 29(4), 583-594. https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.2159

Kumar, J. C. R., & Majid, M. A. (2020). Renewable energy for sustainable development in India: current status, future prospects, challenges, employment, and investment opportunities. Energy, Sustainability and Society, 10, 2. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13705-019-0232-1

Lemaire, X. (2010). Glossary of Terms in Sustainable Energy Regulation. https://www.reeep.org/sites/default/files/Glossary%20of%20Terms%20in%20Sustainable%20Energy%20Regulation.pdf

LG Action. (2018, September 18). Project definitione of Sustainable Energy. https://www.acrplus.org/en/activities/previous-projects/2-content/274-lg-action

Li, L., Lin, J., Wu, N., Xie, Sh., Meng, Ch., Zheng, Y., Wang, X., & Zhao, Y. (2022). Review and outlook on the international renewable energy development. Energy and Built Environment, 3(2), 139-157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbenv.2020.12.002

Middlemiss, L. (2020). Energy poverty: Understanding and addressing systemic inequalities. In R. Galvin (Ed.), Inequality and Energy. How Extremes of Wealth and Poverty in High Income Countries Affect CO2 Emissions and Access to Energy (pp. 99-114). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/C2018-0-02082-4;

Ministerstwo Klimatu i Środowiska. (2019). Krajowy plan na rzecz energii i klimatu na lata 2021 – 2030. Założenia i cele oraz polityki i działania. https://www.gov.pl/web/klimat/krajowy-plan-na-rzecz-energii-i-klimatu (in Polish).

Ministerstwo Klimatu i Środowiska. (2021). Polityka energetyczna Polski do 2040 roku. https://www.gov.pl/web/klimat/polityka-energetyczna-polski (in Polish).

Mitchel, C. (2010). The Political Economy of Sustainable Energy. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

Østergaard, P. A., Duic, N., Noorollahi, Y., Mikulcic, H., & Kalogirou, S. (2020). Sustainable development using renewable energy technology. Renewable Energy, 146, 2430-2437. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2019.08.094

Prandecki, K. (2014). Teoretyczne podstawy zrównoważonej energetyki. Studia Ekonomiczne/ Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach, 166, 238-248. (in Polish).

Sałach, K., & Lewandowski, P. (2018). Pomiar ubóstwa energetycznego na podstawie danych bbgd – metodologia i zastosowanie. https://ibs.org.pl/app/uploads/2018/02/IBS_Research_Report_pl_01_2018.pdf (in Polish).

Szamrej-Baran, I., & Baran, P. (2014). Subiektywne i obiektywne mierniki ubóstwa energetycznego. Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu, 367, 332-339. https://doi.org/10.15611/pn.2014.367.36 (in Polish).

Tester, J. W., Drake, E. M., Golay, M. W., Discoll, M. J., & Peters, W. A. (2005). Sustainable Energy, Choosing Among Options. London: The MIT Press.

Thomson, H., Bouzarovski, S., & Snell, C. (2017). Rethinking the measurement of energy poverty in Europe: A critical analysis of indicators and data. Indoor and Built Environment, 26(7), 879-901. https://doi.org/10.1177/1420326X17699260

United Nations. (1987). Report of the World Commission on Environment and Development: Our Common Future. https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/5987our-common-future.pdf

United Nations. (1992). Agenda 21. United Nations Sustainable Development. https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/Agenda21.pdf

United Nations. (2002). Report of the World Summit on Sustainable Development. https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/478154

United Nations. (2015). Rezolucja Zgromadzenia Ogólnego A/RES/70/1 z dnia 25 września 2015 r. Przekształcamy nasz świat: Agenda na rzecz zrównoważonego rozwoju 2030. https://www.unic.un.org.pl/files/164/Agenda%202030_pl_2016_ostateczna.pdf (in Polish).

Vera, I., & Langlois, L. (2007). Energy indicators for sustainable development. Energy, 32(6), 875-882. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2006.08.006

Zheng, H., Song, M., & Shen, Z. (2021). The evolution of renewable energy and its impact on carbon reduction in China. Energy, 237, 121639. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2021.121639

Creative Commons License

Utwór dostępny jest na licencji Creative Commons Uznanie autorstwa – Na tych samych warunkach 4.0 Miedzynarodowe.

Prawa autorskie (c) 2023 Czasopismo "Economics and Environment"

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.