Abstrakt
Purpose: The aim of this paper is to examine the impact of digital technology infrastructure management (DTIM) on digital capabilities (DC) in small and medium-sized energy enterprises, with digital technology business strategic alignment (DTBSA) as a mediating variable. Methodology: By analysing data collected from Polish and German companies using the CAWI method (197 correctly completed feedback questionnaires) and structural equation modelling (SEM), we determined the importance of digital technology infrastructure management and digital technology business strategic alignment for digital capabilities. Findings: The research procedure confirmed the hypotheses about the impact of DTIM and DTBSA on DC. Somewhat unexpectedly, only a slightly higher influence of DTBSA as a mediating variable was observed, suggesting further research directions on the digitalisation process of energy companies. The results of our study also indirectly address environmental aspects by paying particular attention to the importance of the digital transformation of the energy sector as a process that supports environmental protection. The cognitive results obtained in the course of the conducted research made it possible not only to formulate practical implications for managers of energy companies referring to the economic aspect of the operation of this sector, but also positive and negative implications for the environment resulting from the digitalisation of the energy industry. Originality: Although the energy sector is still perceived as slow to adapt, our study shows that digital technology infrastructure management positively impacts the digital capabilities of energy SMEs.
Bibliografia
AlNuaimi, B. K., Singh, S. K., Ren, S., Budhwar, P., & Vorobyev, D. (2022). Mastering digital transformation: The nexus between leadership, agility, and digital strategy. Journal of Business Research, 145, 636-648. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.03.038
Al-Surmi, A., Cao, G., & Duan, Y. (2020). The impact of aligning business, IT, and marketing strategies on firm performance. Industrial Marketing Management, 84, 39-49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2019.04.002
Angelopoulos, M. K., Kontakou, C. A., & Pollalis, Y. A. (2019). Lean Management Through Digital Transformation: Challenges and Opportunities for the Energy and Public Utilities Industry. Journal of Advanced Research in Management, X(20), 57-69. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/350895528_Lean_Management_Through_Digital_Transformation_Challenges_and_Opportunities_for_the_Energy_and_Public_Utilities_Industry
Annarelli, A., Battistella, C., Nonino, F., Parida, V., & Pessot, E. (2021). Literature review on digitalization capabilities: Co-citation analysis of antecedents, conceptualization and consequences. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 166, 120635. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2021.120635
Aversano, L., Grasso, C., & Tortorella, M. (2012). A Literature Review of Business/IT Alignment Strategies. Procedia Technology, 5, 462-474. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.protcy.2012.09.051
Awad, J., & Martín-Rojas, R. (2024). Enhancing social responsibility and resilience through entrepreneurship and digital environment. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 31(3), 1688-1704. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.2655
Baiyere, A., Salmela, H., Nieminen, H., & Kankainen, T. (2024). Assessing digital capabilities for digital transformation—The MIND framework. Information Systems Journal, 35(1), 1-33. https://doi.org/10.1111/isj.12519
Balta, M. E., Papadopoulos, T., & Spanaki, K. (2024). Business model pivoting and digital technologies in turbulent environments. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour and Research, 30(2-3), 773-799. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-02-2023-0210
Bastida, L., Cohen, J. J., Kollmann, A., Moya, A., & Reichl, J. (2019). Exploring the role of ICT on household behavioural energy efficiency to mitigate global warming. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 103, 455-462. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2019.01.004
Bin Amin, S., & Rahman, S. (2019). The Role of ICT in Energy Sector: Towards a Digital Bangladesh by 2021. In S. Bin Amin & S. Rahman (Eds), Energy Resources in Bangladesh (pp. 31-35). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02919-7_6
Chen, H., Chiang, R. H., & Storey, V. C. (2012). Business Intelligence and Analytics: From Big Data to Big Impact. MIS Quarterly, 36(4), 1165-1188. https://doi.org/10.2307/41703503
Cheng, R. C. N., Men, X., Hsieh, J. J. P. A., Cheng, Z. J., Cui, X., Wang, T., & Hsu, S. H. (2023). The effects of IT chargeback on strategic alignment and performance: the contingent roles of business executives’ IT competence and CIOs’ business competence. Internet Research, 33(1), 57-83. https://doi.org/10.1108/INTR-11-2020-0630
Chwiłkowska-Kubala, A., Cyfert, S., Malewska, K., Mierzejewska, K., & Szumowski, W. (2023). The impact of resources on digital transformation in energy sector companies. The role of readiness for digital transformation. Technology in Society, 74, 102315. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2023.102315
Clemons, E. K., & Row, M. C. (1991). Sustaining IT Advantage: The Role of Structural Differences. MIS Quarterly, 15(3), 275-292. https://doi.org/10.2307/249639
Coban, H. H. (2019). Accelerating renewable energy generation over industry 4.0. MANAS Journal of Engineering, 7(2), 114-120. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/900012
Coltman, T., Tallon, P., Sharma, R., & Queiroz, M. (2015). Strategic IT alignment: Twenty-five years on. Journal of Information Technology, 30(2), 91-100. https://doi.org/10.1057/jit.2014.35
Frau, M., Moi, L., Cabiddu, F., & Keszey, T. (2022). Time to clean up food production? Digital technologies, nature-driven agility, and the role of managers and customers. Journal of Cleaner Production, 377, 134376. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.134376
González-Varona, J. M., López-Paredes, A., Poza, D., & Acebes, F. (2021). Building and development of an organizational competence for digital transformation in SMEs. Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management, 14(1), 15-24. https://doi.org/10.3926/jiem.3279
Hao, X., Li, Y., & Wu, H. (2023). Ways to improve the efficiency of clean energy utilization: Does digitalization matter? Energy Strategy Reviews, 50, 101257. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esr.2023.101257
Helfat, C. E., & Peteraf, M. A. (2009). Understanding dynamic capabilities: Progress along a developmental path. Strategic Organization, 7(1), 91-102. https://doi.org/10.1177/1476127008100133
Helfat, C. E., Finkelstein, S., Mitchell, W., Peteraf, M., Singh, H., Teece, D. J., & Winter, S. G. (2007). Dynamic Capabilities: Understanding Strategic Change in Organizations (1 edition). Wiley-Blackwell.
Heredia, J., Castillo-Vergara, M., Geldes, C., Carbajal Gamarra, F. M., Flores, A., & Heredia, W. (2022). How do digital capabilities affect firm performance? The mediating role of technological capabilities in the “new normal”. Journal of Innovation and Knowledge, 7(2), 100171. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2022.100171
Jayalath, J. A. R. C., & Premaratne, S. C. (2021). Analysis of Key Digital Technology Infrastructure and Cyber Security Consideration Factors for Fintech Companies. International Journal of Research Publications, 84(1), 128-135. https://doi.org/10.47119/ijrp100841920212246
Joshi, A., Benitez, J., Huygh, T., Ruiz, L., & De Haes, S. (2022). Impact of IT governance process capability on business performance: Theory and empirical evidence. Decision Support Systems, 153, 113668. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dss.2021.113668
Khin, S., & Ho, CF. T. (2018). Digital technology, digital capability and organizational performance. International Journal of Innovation Science, 11(2), 177-195. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJIS-08-2018-0083
Kindermann, B., Beutel, S., Garcia de Lomana, G., Strese, S., Bendig, D., & Brettel, M. (2021). Digital orientation: Conceptualization and operationalization of a new strategic orientation. European Management Journal, 39(5), 645-657. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emj.2020.10.009
Kuzmin, E., Vlasov, M., Strielkowski, W., Faminskaya, M., & Kharchenko, K. (2024). Digitalization of the energy sector in its transition towards renewable energy: A role of ICT and human capital. Energy Strategy Reviews, 53, 101418. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esr.2024.101418
Latapí, M., Jóhannsdóttir, L., & Davíðsdóttir, B. (2021). The energy company of the future: Drivers and characteristics for a responsible business framework. Journal of Cleaner Production, 288, 125634. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.125634
Li, H., Wu, Y., Cao, D., & Wang, Y. (2021). Organizational mindfulness towards digital transformation as a prerequisite of information processing capability to achieve market agility. Journal of Business Research, 122, 700-712. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.10.036
Li, L. (2022). Digital transformation and sustainable performance: The moderating role of market turbulence. Industrial Marketing Management, 104, 28-37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2022.04.007
Li, X., Lepour, D., Heymann, F., & Maréchal, F. (2023). Electrification and digitalization effects on sectoral energy demand and consumption: A prospective study towards 2050. Energy, 279, 127992. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2023.127992
Lu, Y., & Ramamurthy, K. R. (2011). Understanding the Link between Information Technology Capability and Organizational Agility: An Empirical Examination. MIS Quarterly, 35(4), 931-954. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/41409967
Luu, T. D. (2023). Digital transformation and export performance: a process mechanism of firm digital capabilities. Business Process Management Journal, 29(5), 1436-1465. https://doi.org/10.1108/BPMJ-01-2023-0024
Lyu, W., & Liu, J. (2021). Artificial Intelligence and emerging digital technologies in the energy sector. Applied Energy, 303, 117615. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.117615
Mahboub, H., & Sadok, H. (2023). Implementing enterprise digital transformation: a contribution to conceptual framework design. Nankai Business Review International, 14(1), 35-50. https://doi.org/10.1108/NBRI-06-2022-0067
Malewska, K., Cyfert, S., Chwiłkowska-Kubaka, A., Mierzejewska, K., & Szumowski, W. (2024). The missing link between digital transformation and business model innovation in energy SMEs : The role of digital organisational culture. Energy Policy, 192, 114254. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2024.114254
Marchand, D. A., Kettinger, W. J., & Rollins, J. D. (2000). Information orientation: People, technology and the bottom line. Sloan Management Review, 42(3), 69-80. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/246471604_Information_Orientation_People_Technology_and_the_Bottom_Line
Maroufkhani, P., Desouza, K. C., Perrons, R. K., & Iranmanesh, M. (2022). Digital transformation in the resource and energy sectors: A systematic review. Resources Policy, 76, 102622. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.RESOURPOL.2022.102622
Matli, W., & Wamba, S. F. (2023). Work from anywhere: inequalities in technology infrastructure distribution for digit workers. Digital Transformation and Society, 2(2), 149-162. https://doi.org/10.1108/DTS-08-2022-0042
Mikalef, P., Pateli, A., & van de Wetering, R. (2021). IT architecture flexibility and IT governance decentralisation as drivers of IT-enabled dynamic capabilities and competitive performance: The moderating effect of the external environment. European Journal of Information Systems, 30(5), 512-540. https://doi.org/10.1080/0960085X.2020.1808541
Njanka, S. Q., Sandula, G., & Colomo-Palacios, R. (2021). IT-Business alignment: A systematic literature review. Procedia Computer Science, 181, 333-340. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2021.01.154
Panda, S., & Rath, S. K. (2018). Strategic IT-business alignment and organizational agility: from a developing country perspective. Journal of Asia Business Studies, 12(4), 422-440. https://doi.org/10.1108/JABS-10-2016-0132
Park, Y. K., & Mithas, S. (2020). Organized complexity of digital business strategy: A configurational perspective. MIS Quarterly, 44(1), 85-127. https://doi.org/10.25300/MISQ/2020/14477
Pashutan, M., Abdolvand, N., & Harandi, S. R. (2022). The impact of IT resources and strategic alignment on organizational performance: The moderating role of environmental uncertainty. Digital Business, 2(2), 100026. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.digbus.2022.100026
Ross, J. W., Beath, C. M., & Goodhue, D. L. (1996). Develop long-term competitiveness through IT assets. Sloan Management Review, 38(1), 31-42. https://sloanreview.mit.edu/article/develop-longterm-competitiveness-through-it-assets/
Sarwar, Z., Gao, J., & Khan, A. (2023). Nexus of digital platforms, innovation capability, and strategic alignment to enhance innovation performance in the Asia Pacific region: a dynamic capability perspective. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 41, 867-901. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10490-023-09879-4
Scuotto, V., Nicotra, M., Del Giudice, M., Krueger, N., & Gregori, G. L. (2021). A microfoundational perspective on SMEs ’ growth in the digital transformation era. Journal of Business Research, 129, 382-392. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.01.045
Shabalov, M. Y., Zhukovskiy, Y. L., Buldysko, A. D., Gil, B., & Starshaia, V. V. (2021). The influence of technological changes in energy efficiency on the infrastructure deterioration in the energy sector. Energy Reports, 7, 2664-2680. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2021.05.001
Shao, Z. (2019). Interaction effect of strategic leadership behaviors and organizational culture on IS-Business strategic alignment and Enterprise Systems assimilation. International Journal of Information Management, 44, 96-108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2018.09.010
Trieu, H. D. X., Van Nguyen, P., Nguyen, T. T. M., Vu, H. T. M., & Tran, K. T. (2023). Information technology capabilities and organizational ambidexterity facilitating organizational resilience and firm performance of SMEs. Asia Pacific Management Review, 28(4), 544-555. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmrv.2023.03.004
Van De Wetering, R., Versendaal, J., & Walraven, P. (2018). Examining the relationship between a hospital’s IT infrastructure capability and digital capabilities: A resource-based perspective. Proceedings of the 24th Americas Conference on Information Systems, New Orleans, United States, 16. https://aisel.aisnet.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1597&context=amcis2018
Veiga, P. M., Marnoto, S., Guerra-Mota, M., & Rexhepi, G. (2024). Building new business models in MSMEs: digital capabilities, global value chains integration and the moderating role of entrepreneurial failure. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 31(3), 492-514. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSBED-10-2023-0501
Wang, C. L., & Ahmed, P. K. (2007). Dynamic Capabilities: A Review and Research Agenda. International Journal of Management Reviews, 9(1), 31-51. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2370.2007.00201.x
Wang, L. (2025). Digital transformation, audit risk, and the low-carbon transition of China’s energy enterprises. Finance Research Letters, 71, 106445. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2024.106445
Wierzchowski, W. (2019). Top 5 trendów na rynku energetycznym w 2019. https://slabs.pl/top-5-trendow-na-rynku-energetycznym-w-2019/ (in Polish).
Wiesböck, F., Hess, T., & Spanjol, J. (2020). The dual role of IT capabilities in the development of digital products and services. Information and Management, 57(8), 103389. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2020.103389
Willcocks, L. P., & Feeny, D. F. (1998). Core IS Capabilities for Exploiting Information Technology. Sloan Management Review, 39(3), 9-21. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/299126451_Core_IS_capabilities_for_exploiting_information_technology
Wu, Y., Wu, Y., Cimen, H., Vasquez, J. C., & Guerrero, J. M. (2022). Towards collective energy Community: Potential roles of microgrid and blockchain to go beyond P2P energy trading. Applied Energy, 314, 119003. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.119003
Xie, X., Han, Y., Anderson, A., & Ribeiro-Navarrete, S. (2022). Digital platforms and SMEs’ business model innovation: Exploring the mediating mechanisms of capability reconfiguration. International Journal of Information Management, 65, 102513. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2022.102513
You, Y., & Yi, L. (2021). A Corpus-based empirical study on energy enterprises digital transformation. Energy Reports, 7(7), 198-209. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2021.10.038
Zhang, M., Chen, X., Xie, H., Esposito, L., Parziale, A., Taneja, S., & Siraj, A. (2024). Top of tide: Nexus between organization agility, digital capability and top management support in SME digital transformation. Heliyon, 10(10), e31579. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e31579
Zhao, N., & You, F. (2020). Can renewable generation, energy storage and energy efficient technologies enable carbon neutral energy transition ? Applied Energy, 279, 115889. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.115889
Zhou, K. Z., & Wu, F. (2010). Technological capability, strategic flexibility, and product innovation. Strategic Management Journal, 31(5), 547-561. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.830
Zhu, N., & Zhang, Y. (2022). The impact of management’s characteristics on corporate environmental responsibility performance of energy systems in the digital age - Evidence from China’s traditional energy listed companies industry. Energy Reports, 8, 8821-8829. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2022.06.073
Zuppo, C. M. (2012). Defining ICT in a Boundaryless World: The Development of a Working Hierarchy. International Journal of Managing Information Technology, 4(3), 13-22. https://doi.org/10.5121/ijmit.2012.4302

Utwór dostępny jest na licencji Creative Commons Uznanie autorstwa – Na tych samych warunkach 4.0 Miedzynarodowe.
Prawa autorskie (c) 2025 Czasopismo "Economics and Environment"