Abstract
The transition from a brown to a green economy creates a demand for workers equipped with green competencies. Understanding what these competencies entail and how to develop them is crucial. Higher education institutions should play a pivotal role in educating society, incorporating green practices into university management, and disseminating research findings. This article presents the results of a bibliometric analysis of academic research on green competencies within the context of higher education. Specifically, the study seeks to examine the presence and frequency of publications on this subject, identify the dominant authors, and explore the primary areas of interest among researchers. This objective was achieved through a review of domestic and international literature and a bibliometric analysis conducted using VOSviewer software. The research indicates that this topic is not yet widely represented in the academic literature. However, there has been a noticeable increase in the number of publications in recent years, suggesting growing interest in this area. Furthermore, there is a clear shift from a focus on environmental education towards environmental management and sustainable development issues within higher education institutions.
References
Abakumov, E., & Beresten, S. (2023). Green campus as a part of environmental management of St. Petersburg State University. Sustainability, 15(16), 12515. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151612515
Abdelkareem, R. S., Mady, K., Lebda, S. E., & Elmantawy, E. S. (2024). The effect of green competencies and values on carbon footprint on sustainable performance in healthcare sector. Cleaner and Responsible Consumption, 12, 100179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clrc.2024.100179
Aithal, P. S., & Rao, P. (2016). Green education concepts & strategies in higher education model. International Journal of Scientific Research and Modern Education, 1(1), 793-802. https://ssrn.com/abstract=2822990
Cabral, C., & Dhar, R. L. (2021). Green competencies: insights and recommendations from a systematic literature review. Benchmarking: An International Journal, 28(1), 66-105. https://doi.org/10.1108/BIJ-11-2019-0489
Cedefop. (2022). Work-based learning and the green transition. https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2801/69991
Dlimbetova, G., Zhylbaev, Z., Syrymbetova, L., & Aliyeva, A. (2016). Green skills for green economy: case of the environmental education role in Kazakhstan’s economy. International Journal of Environmental and Science Education, 11(8), 1735-1742. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/304935106_Green_skills_for_green_economy_Case_of_the_environmental_education_role_in_Kazakhstan's_economy
European Commission. (2019). Communication from The Commission to The European Parliament, The European Council, The Council, The European Economic and Social Committee and The Committee of The Regions, The European Green Deal, Pub. L. No. 52019DC0640. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=COM%3A2019%3A640%3AFIN
European Commission. (2022). JRC Science for Policy Report. GreenComp, The European sustainability competence framework. https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2760/182235
HM Government. (2011). A Report on the Evidence. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/skills-for-a-green-economy-report-on-the-evidence
Instytut Analiz Rynku Pracy. (2022). Zmiany na rynku pracy wynikające z wdrażania koncepcji zrównoważonego rozwoju. https://www.parp.gov.pl/storage/publications/pdf/Zmiany-na-rynku-pracy-wynikajce-z-wdraania-koncepcji-zrwnowaonego-rozwoju.pdf (in Polish).
Konfederacja Lewiatan. (2022). Zielone kompetencje i miejsca pracy w Polsce w perspektywie 2030 roku. https://lewiatan.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/RAPORT_zielone_kompetencje.pdf (in Polish).
Kozar, Ł. J. (2019). Zielone miejsca pracy. Uwarunkowania – identyfikacja – oddziaływanie na lokalny rynek pracy. Łódź: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego. (in Polish).
Murga-Menoyo, M. A. (2014). Learning for a sustainable economy: Teaching of green competencies in the University. Sustainability, 6(5), 2974-2992. https://doi.org/10.3390/su6052974
Pavlova, M. (2017). Green skills as the agenda for the competence movement in vocational and professional education. Competence-based vocational and professional education. In M. Mulder (Ed.), Competence-based Vocational and Professional Education. Bridging the Worlds of Work and Education (pp. 931-951). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-41713-4_43
Szczepanik, J. (2024). Raport Pokolenie Z a zielone umiejętności. https://zielonasiec.pl/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Raport-Pokolenie-Z-a-zielone-umiejetnosci-%E2%80%93-Polska-Zielona-Siec.pdf (in Polish).
United Nations. (2024, August 18). United Nations Environment Programme. https://www.unep.org/
Vega-Marcote, P., Varela-Losada, M., & Alvarez-Suarez, P. (2015). Evaluation of an educational model based on the development of sustainable competencies in basic teacher training in Spain. Sustainability, 7(3), 2603-2622. https://doi.org/10.3390/su7032603
Ziółkowska, M. (2024). Zielone kompetencje jako element koncepcji zrównoważonego rozwoju. Studia i Prace Kolegium Zarzadzania i Finansów, 196, 161-170. https://doi.org/10.33119/SIP.2024.196.12 (in Polish).

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright (c) 2025 Economics and Environment