Perception and use of new technologies in crafts education and craftsmanship among young craftsmen: a study of sustainable practices
PDF

Keywords

craft
new technologies
cultural economy
sustainable development
craft resilience

How to Cite

Mazur-Włodarczyk, K., Rajchel, A., & Ruszczak, B. (2025). Perception and use of new technologies in crafts education and craftsmanship among young craftsmen: a study of sustainable practices. Economics and Environment, 91(4), 946. https://doi.org/10.34659/eis.2024.91.4.946

Abstract

The research aims to learn the opinions of students enrolled in first- and second-cycle vocational schools in the Opole province (Poland) regarding the utilisation of new technologies in the field of craftsmanship. It covered a number of key issues, including job changes, improvements related to the production and management processes in craft enterprises, activities that accelerate the adoption of new technologies in crafts, and their relationship with sustainable development and building the resilience of craft communities and economies. New technologies in crafts are perceived and applied with a focus on either production or management processes, aiming to either increase profits or promote sustainability and align with either environmental or economic responsibility within the context of sustainable development. During the study, content analysis, linear classification model with L2 regularisation, and verification of the strength of mutual influence using the Spearman rank correlation coefficient were performed. The findings indicate that traditional skills associated with craftsmanship are being transmitted to younger generations, who are growing up in a rapidly evolving technological, social, and economic environment. The application of modern technologies is a crucial factor in the development of crafts and the enhancement of in the market. Vocational education in Poland is in need of reform, and the implementation of modern tools is essential for more effective preparation for the workforce. These technologies facilitate the advancement of production and competitiveness, yet their utilisation must align with the tenets of ecological responsibility.

PDF

References

Abrardi, L., Cambini, C., & Rondi, L. (2022). Artificial intelligence, firms and consumer behavior: A survey. Journal of Economic Surveys, 36, 969-991. https://doi.org/10.1111/joes.12455

Alexandre, C. B., Salguero, J., Peralta, M. E., Aguayo, F., & Ares, E. (2017). New design and manufacturing technologies for craft products. Procedia Manufacturing, 13, 1284-1291. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2017.09.054

Arapakopoulos, A., Liaskos, O., Mitsigkola, S., Papatzanakis, G., Peppa, S., Remoundos, G., Ginnis, A., Papadopoulos, C., Mazis, D., Tsilikidis, O., & Yighourtakis, Y. (2022). 3D Reconstruction & Modeling of the Traditional Greek Trechadiri: “Aghia Varvara”. Heritage, 5(2), 1295-1309. https://doi.org/10.3390/heritage5020067

Bekele, M. K., Pierdicca, R., Frontoni, E., Malinverni, E. S., & Gain, J. (2018). A survey of augmented, virtual, and mixed reality for cultural heritage. Journal on Computing and Cultural Heritage, 11(2), 1-36. https://doi.org/10.1145/3145534

Besch, M. (2019). Technology in Contemporary Craft. Craftsmanship Soul. https://craftsmanshipsoul.com/technology-in-contemporary-craft/

Brown, S., & Vacca, F. (2022). Cultural sustainability in fashion: reflections on craft and sustainable development models. Sustainability: Science, Practice and Policy, 18(1), 590-600. https://doi.org/10.1080/15487733.2022.2100102

Chałubińska–Jentkiewicz, K. (2019). Rozwój nowoczesnych technologii w kontekście procesu stanowienia prawa na przykładzie strategii AI. Teka Komisji Prawniczej PAN Oddział w Lublinie, 12(2), 53-71. https://doi.org/10.32084/tekapr.2019.12.2-4 (in Polish).

Christopherson, S., Michie, J., & Tyler, P. (2010). Regional resilience: theoretical and empirical perspectives. Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society, 3(1), 3-10. https://doi.org/10.1093/cjres/rsq004

Copestake, A., Estefania-Flores, J., & Furceri, D. (2024). Digitalization and resilience. Research Policy, 53(3), 104948. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2023.104948

Coutinho, N. M., Silveira, M. R., Guimarães, J. T., Fernandes, L. M., Pimentel, T. C., Silva, M. C., Borges, F. O., Fernandes, F. A. N., Rodrigues, S., Freitas, M. Q., Esmerino, E. A., & Cruz, A. G. (2021). Are consumers willing to pay for a product processed by emerging technologies? The case of chocolate milk drink processed by cold plasma. LWT, 138, 110772. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2020.110772

Cunningham, N. (2017). The Reimagining of Craft in a Technological Age. https://www.luxurysociety.com/en/articles/2017/01/reimagining-craft-technological-age

Dai, Y., & Hwang, S.-H. (2019). Technique, Creativity, and Sustainability of Bamboo Craft Courses: Teaching Educational Practices for Sustainable Development. Sustainability, 11(9), 2487. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11092487

DWUP. (2023). Rzemieślnicy oraz ich rola na dolnośląskim rynku pracy i edukacji. Wałbrzych: Dolnośląski Wojewódzki Urząd Pracy. (in Polish).

Encyklopedia PWN. (n.d.). Technologia. https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/technologia;3985964.html (in Polish).

Erdmann, A., Mas, J. M., & de Obesso, M. (2023). Disruptive technologies: How to influence price sensitivity triggering consumers’ behavioural beliefs. Journal of Business Research, 158, 113645. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2023.113645

European Commission. (2022). Traditional crafts for the future: a new approach. https://cordis.europa.eu/programme/id/HORIZON_HORIZON-CL2-2022-HERITAGE-01-04/en

European Commission. (2023a). Saving traditional crafts with new technology. https://cordis.europa.eu/project/id/101095123

European Commission. (2023b). Colour4CRAFTS - Colour for Combining, Re-engineering, Applying, Futuring, Transforming, Stretching. https://cordis.europa.eu/project/id/101094809

European Commission. (2023c). Transforming crafts knowledge for a sustainable, inclusive and economically viable heritage in Europe. https://cordis.europa.eu/project/id/101094507

European Commission. (2023d). Craft Understanding, Education, Training, and Preservation for Posterity and Prosperity. https://cordis.europa.eu/project/id/101094349

FashionPost. (2015). Rzemiosło 2.0 – renesans w branży mody. https://fashionpost.pl/rzemioslo-2-0-renesans-w-branzy-mody (in Polish).

Ghosh, L., & Ravichandran, R. (2024). Emerging Technologies in Vocational Education and Training. Journal of Digital Learning and Education, 4(1), 41-49. https://doi.org/10.52562/jdle.v4i1.975

Grimshaw, D. (2017). Crafting the Digital: Developing expression and materiality within digital design and manufacture. The Design Journal, 20(sup1), S3735-S3748. https://doi.org/10.1080/14606925.2017.1352878

Hauser, H., Beisswenger, C., Partarakis, N., Zabulis, X., Adami, I., Zidianakis, E., Patakos, A., Patsiouras, N., Karuzaki, E., Foukarakis, M., Tsoli, A., Qammaz, A., Argyros, A., Cadi, N., Baka, E., Magnenat Thalmann, N., Olivias, B., Makrygiannis, D., Glushkova, A., Manitsaris, S., Nitti, V., & Panesse, L. (2022). Multimodal narratives for the presentation of silk heritage in the museum. Heritage, 5(1), 461-487. https://doi.org/10.3390/heritage5010027.

He, D., Tang, Y. H., Wang, L. Y., & Mohsin, M. (2023). Can increasing technological complexity help strengthen regional economic resilience? Economic Change and Restructuring, 56, 4043-4070. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10644-023-09506-8

Homayoun, S., Pazhohi, M., & Manzarzadeh Tamam, H. (2024). The Effect of Innovation and Information Technology on Financial Resilience. Sustainability, 16(11), 4493. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16114493

Jakob, D., & Thomas, N. J. (2017). Firing up craft capital: the renaissance of craft and craft policy in the United Kingdom. International Journal of Cultural Policy, 23(4), 495-511. https://doi.org/10.1080/10286632.2015.1068765

Jałowiecki, B. (1993). Przedmowa. In G. Benko (Ed.), Geografia technopolii (pp. 7-9). Warszawa: Wydawnictwo PWN. (in Polish).

Jones, K. E., Van Assche, K., & Parkins, J. R. (2021). Reimagining craft for community development. Local Environment, 26(7), 908-920. https://doi.org/10.1080/13549839.2021.1939289

Kim, M. Y. (2023). Virtual Craft: Experiences and Aesthetics of Immersive Making Culture. Humanities, 12(5), 100. https://doi.org/10.3390/h12050100

Klekot, E., Rosińska, M., Węcławska, D., Malesińska, M., Rink, S., & Szałaj, M. (2022). Rzeczy i ludzie. Tożsamość polskiego rzemiosła. Warszawa: PARP. (in Polish).

Kofler, I., & Walder, M. (2024). Crafts and Their Social Imaginary: How Technological Development Shapes the Future of the Crafts Sector. Social Sciences, 13(3), 137. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci13030137

Kołaczek, P. (n.d.). Nowe technologie w optyce okularowej. https://optykpolski.feniksmedia.pl/ (in Polish).

Komitet do Spraw Pożytku Publicznego. (2021). Rządowy Program Polski Inkubator Rzemiosła. Załącznik do uchwały nr 73/2021 Rady Ministrów z dnia 19 maja 2021 r. https://www.gov.pl/web/pozytek/rzadowy-program-polski-inkubator-rzemiosla-na-lata-2021-2030 (in Polish).

Kowalewska, A. (2023). Tropami polskiego rzemiosła. Raport z badań. https://poir.parp.gov.pl/storage/publications/pdf/57-Rzemioslo-WCAG-OK.pdf (in Polish).

Kubiciel-Lodzińska, S., & Ruszczak, B. (2016). The Determinants of Student Migration to Poland Based on the Opolskie Voivodeship Study. International Migration, 54(5), 162-174. https://doi.org/10.1111/imig.12257

Langer, A., & Lemoine, D. (2022). Designing Dynamic Subsidies to Spur Adoption of New Technologies. Journal of the Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, 9(6). https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/YFOSFS

Lasala, M. J., Jara, S., & Alamán, X. (2019). Living in Virtual and Real Worlds: A Didactic Experience. Proceedings, 31(1), 83. https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2019031083

Lewandowska, K. (2016). Nowe technologie a uczestnictwo w kulturze. Narodowe Centrum Kultury. https://nck.pl/szkolenia-i-rozwoj/projekty/kultura-sie-liczy-/blog/nowe-technologie-a-uczestnictwo-w-kulturze-kultura-sie-liczy- (in Polish).

Lewis, P. (2023). Innovation, technician skills, and vocational education and training: connecting innovation systems and vocational education and training. Journal of Vocational Education & Training, 1-28. https://doi.org/10.1080/13636820.2023.2215749

Luckman, S., & Andrew, J. (2020). Craftspeople and Designer Makers in the Contemporary Creative Economy. In S. Luckman & J. Andrew (Eds.), Craftspeople and Designer Makers in the Contemporary Creative Economy. Creative Working Lives (pp. 173-205). Cham: Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-44979-7_7

Manosevitch, I., & Tzuk, Y. (2017). Blogging, craft culture, and women empowerment. Cogent Social Sciences, 3(1), 1408753. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2017.1408753

Marques, C. G., Pedro, J. P., & Araújo, I. (2023). A Systematic Literature Review of Gamification in/for Cultural Heritage: Leveling up, Going Beyond. Heritage, 6(8), 5935-5951. https://doi.org/10.3390/heritage6080312

Marques, C. G., Pedro, J. P., Dionísio, M., Almeida, P., & Silva, C. P. (2022). A systematic literature review of Gamification in Cultural Heritage: Where are we? Where do we go? Journal of Tourism and Heritage Research, 5(4), 64-83. https://www.jthr.es/index.php/journal/article/view/417

Ministerstwo Rozwoju i Technologii. (2022). Rządowy program "Polski Inkubator Rzemiosła". https://www.gov.pl/web/rozwoj-technologia/polski-inkubator-rzemiosla (in Polish).

Mu, W., Spaargaren, G., & Lansink, A. O. (2019). Mobile apps for green food practices and the role for consumers: a case study on dining out practices with Chinese and Dutch young consumers. Sustainability, 11(5), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11051275

Musić, J., Stančić, I., Džaja, B., & Pekić, V. (2023). Image-Based Sensor for Liquid Level Monitoring during Bottling with Application to Craft and Home-Brewing. Sensors, 23(16), 7126. https://doi.org/10.3390/s23167126

Nadbałtyckie Centrum Kultury Gdańska. (2022). Tworzenie interaktywnych historii oraz rzemiosło jako proces tworzenia, czyli o spotkaniach dziedzictwa z technologią. https://www.nck.org.pl/pl/ogloszenie/5514/tworzenie-interaktywnych-historii-oraz-rzemioslo-jako-proces-tworzenia-czyli-o (in Polish).

Okanovic, V., Ivkovic-Kihic, I., Boskovic, D., Mijatovic, B., Prazina, I., Skaljo, E., & Rizvic, S. (2022). Interaction in eXtended Reality Applications for Cultural Heritage. Applied Sciences, 12(3), 1241. https://doi.org/10.3390/app12031241

Online Etymology Dictionary. (n.d.). Technology. https://www.etymonline.com/search?q=technology

Paro, C. E., Ribeiro da Silva, H. M., Spers, E. E., Jugend, D., & Hamza, K. M. (2021). The technology effect, green consumption and age in propensity to collaborative consumption. Cleaner and Responsible Consumption, 2, 100008. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clrc.2021.100008

PARP. (2021). Nie tylko własne ręce. Narzędziem pracy rzemieślników stają się nowoczesne technologie oraz media społecznościowe. https://en.parp.gov.pl/component/content/article/83583:nie-tylko-wlasne-rece-narzedziem-pracy-rzemieslnikow-staja-sie-nowoczesne-technologie-oraz-media-spolecznosciowe (in Polish).

Partarakis, N., Zabulis, X., Patsiouras, N., Chatjiantoniou, A., Zidianakis, E., Mantinaki, E., Kaplanidi, D., Ringas, C., Tasiopoulou, E., Dubois, A., & Carre, A. L. (2022). Multi-Scale Presentation of Spatial Context for Cultural Heritage Applications. Electronics, 11(2), 195. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics11020195

Pluta, E. (n.d.). Jak nowe technologie wspomagają tradycyjne rzemiosło. https://web.swps.pl/strefa-designu/blog/21134-jak-nowe-technologie-wspomagaja-tradycyjne-rzemioslo?dt=1695212976988 (in Polish).

Polin. (n.d.). Museum of the History of Polish Jews. https://polin.pl/en

Porta Poznania. (n.d.). ICHTOT. https://bramapoznania.pl/en/

Posch, I., & Fitzpatric, G. (2021). The Matter of Tools: Designing, Using and Reflecting on New Tools for Emerging eTextile Craft Practices. ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction, 28(1), 4. https://doi.org/10.1145/3426776

Rogers, K. (2023). How to serve consumers who rely on tech, but don’t trust tech. EY Future Consumer Index. https://www.ey.com/en_gl/consumer-products-retail/how-to-serve-consumers-who-rely-on-tech-but-dont-trust-tech

Rojas-Mendez, J. I., Parasuraman, A., & Papadopoulos, N. (2017). Demographics, attitudes, and technology readiness: a cross-cultural analysis and model validation. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 35, 18-39. https://doi.org/10.1108/MIP-08-2015-0163

Santoso, F. Y. E., Lindiasari Samputra, P., & Daryanto, E. (2024). Digital Competitiveness and Economic Resilience. Asian Journal of Engineering, Social and Health, 3(7), 1536-1548. https://doi.org/10.46799/ajesh.v3i7.353

Särmäkari, N. (2023). Digital 3D Fashion Designers: Cases of Atacac and The Fabricant. Fashion Theory, 27(1), 85-114. https://doi.org/10.1080/1362704X.2021.1981657

Schwartz, S. H. (2012). An Overview of the Schwartz Theory of Basic Values. Online Readings in Psychology & Culture, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.9707/2307-0919.1116

Serwis Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej. (2022). Rządowy Program „Polski Inkubator Rzemiosła” Edycja 2022. https://www.gov.pl/web/pozytek/rzadowy-program-polskie-inkubator-rzemiosla-edycja-2022 (in Polish).

Sławiński, A. (2016). Powrót nowego rzemieślnika. My Company Polska, 1(4). https://mycompanypolska.pl/artykul/strategie-rzemioslo-handmade/425 (in Polish).

Sobczak, K. (2021). Rząd przyjął program wspierający rozwój rzemiosła. https://www.prawo.pl/biznes/wsparcie-rzemiosla-rzad-przyjal-program,508378.html (in Polish).

Song, M. J. (2022). Craftspeople’s new identity: The impact of digital fabrication technologies on craft practices. International Journal of Technology and Design Education, 32, 2365-2383. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10798-021-09687-1

Suarez, J. P. V., Vigonte, F. G., & Abante, M. V. (2023). Pricing in the Digital Age: How Technology is Changing the Law of Supply and Demand. SSRN, 1-7. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4447101

Sun, Y., & Liu, X. (2022). How Design Technology Improves the Sustainability of Intangible Cultural Heritage Products: A Practical Study on Bamboo Basketry Craft. Sustainability, 14(19), 12058. https://doi.org/10.3390/su141912058

Sung, C., & Chin, S. (2023). Contactless Multi-User Virtual Hair Design Synthesis. Electronics, 12(17), 3686. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics12173686

Sylaiou, S., Kasapakis, V., Gavalas, D., & Dzardanova, E. (2020). Avatars as storytellers: Affective narratives in virtual museums. Personal and Ubiquitous Computing, 24(6), 829-841. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00779-019-01358-2

Temeltaş, H. (2017). Collaboration and exchange between “Craftsman” and “Designer”: Symbiosis towards Product Innovation. The Design Journal, 20(sup1), S3713-S3723. https://doi.org/10.1080/14606925.2017.1352876

The Luxembourg Government. (2022). Presentation of the national energy saving campaign "Zesumme spueren - Zesummenhalen". https://gouvernement.lu/en/actualites/toutes_actualites/communiques/2022/09-septembre/08-presentation-campagne-energie.html

Thorisdottir, T. S., & Johannsdottir, L. (2020). Corporate Social Responsibility Influencing Sustainability within the Fashion Industry. A Systematic Review. Sustainability, 12(21), 9167. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12219167

Torán, M. M., Sendra, C. E., & Cuesta, R. M. (2017). Scenarios for design and craft. The Design Journal, 20(sup1), S2778-S2788. https://doi.org/10.1080/14606925.2017.1352789

Unver, E., Atkinson, P., & Marshall, J. (2008). Automake Physics: Random Craft Production. Computer-Aided Design and Applications, 5(1-4), 58-65. https://doi.org/10.3722/cadaps.2008.58-65

Vartiainen, H., & Tedre, M. (2023). Using artificial intelligence in craft education: crafting with text-to-image generative models. Digital Creativity, 34(1), 1-21. https://doi.org/10.1080/14626268.2023.2174557

Violino, S., Figorilli, S., Costa, C., & Pallottino, F. (2020). Internet of Beer: A Review on Smart Technologies from Mash to Pint. Foods, 9(7), 950. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods9070950

Vogels, E. A. (2019). Millennials stand out for their technology use, but older generations also embrace digital life. https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2019/09/09/us-generations-technology-use/

Walker, S., Evans, M., Zhang, W. L., & Humphreys, P. (2022). The located making framework for supporting craft maker enterprises in China. The Design Journal, 25(6), 976-996. https://doi.org/10.1080/14606925.2022.2112856

Websensa. (2021). Technologie cyfrowe i tradycyjne rzemiosło – czy da się je połączyć? https://websensa.com/pl/2021/01/05/technologie-cyfrowe-i-tradycyjne-rzemioslo-czy-da-sie-je-polaczyc/ (in Polish).

WIR. (2011). Cechy Wielkopolski. Rola rzemiosła w kształceniu zawodowym. Poznań: Wielkopolska Izba Rzemieślnicza. (in Polish).

Wuttke, E., Seifried, J., & Niegemann, H. (Eds.). (2020). Vocational Education and Training in the Age of Digitization. Challenges and Opportunities. https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/id/f2cbbfd8-b7c1-448c-a045-36bd44c05e2a/9783847413356.pdf

Yelavich, S. (2022). W napięciu: rzemiosło, dizajn i technologia. https://formy.xyz/artykul/w-napieciu-rzemioslo-dizajn-i-technologia (in Polish).

Yu, L., & Chung, W. J. (2023). Analysis of material and craft aesthetics characteristics of arts and crafts works based on computer vision. Journal of Experimental Nanoscience, 18(1), 2174693. https://doi.org/10.1080/17458080.2023.2174693

Zabłocka, M. (2018). Rzemiosło – to brzmi nowocześnie! https://www.panoramalubelska.pl/artykul/648,rzemioslo-to-brzmi-nowoczesnie (in Polish).

Zabłocka, M. (2020). Kształcenie zawodowe i kwalifikacje w rzemiośle w kontekście zmieniających się potrzeb gospodarki i rynku pracy. Warszawa: Związek Rzemiosła Polskiego. (in Polish).

Zabulis, X., Meghini, C., Partarakis, N., Beisswenger, C., Dubois, A., Fasoula, M., Nitti, V., Ntoa, S., Adami, I., Chatziantoniou, A., Bartalesi, V., Metilli, D., Stivaktakis, N., Patsiouras, N., Doulgeraki, P., Karuzaki, E., Stefanidi, E., Qammaz, A., Kaplanidi, D., Neumann-Janßen, I., Denter, U., Hauser, H., Petraki, A., Stivaktakis, I., Mantinaki, E., Rigaki, A., & Galanakis, G. (2020). Representation and Preservation of Heritage Crafts. Sustainability, 12(4), 1461. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12041461

Zamek Cieszyn. (2018). Innowacyjne rzemiosło. http://www.zamekcieszyn.pl/files/1543587959-7innowacyjne-rzemioslo.pdf (in Polish).

Zhan, X. F., Walker, S., Hernandez-Pardo, R., & Evans, M. (2017). Craft and Sustainability: Potential for Design Intervention in Crafts in the Yangtze River Delta, China. The Design Journal, 20(sup1), S2919-S2934. https://doi.org/10.1080/14606925.2017.1352802

Zhao, Z. F., & Chen, D. (2022). Modern Craft Product Design Using Digital Technology Combined with Visual Sensing System in Complex Environment. Hindawi Mobile Information Systems, 2248949. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/2248949

Zidianakis, E., Partarakis, N., Ntoa, S., Dimopoulos, A., Kopidaki, S., Ntagianta, A., Ntafotis, E., Xhako, A., Pervolarakis, Z., Kontaki, E., Zidianaki, I., Michelakis, A., Foukarakis, M., & Stephanidis, C. (2021). The invisible museum: A user-centric platform for creating virtual 3d exhibitions with VR support. Electronics, 10(3), 363. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics10030363

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Copyright (c) 2024 Economics and Environment

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.