Green human resource management
PDF

Keywords

pro-environmental activities of enterprises
ecological context of HR
logistic regression model
green jobs and green competences
green human resource management (GHRM)

How to Cite

Wielewska, I., Kacprzak, M., Król, A., Czech, A., Zuzek, D. K., Gralak, K., & Marks-Bielska, R. (2023). Green human resource management . Economics and Environment, 83(4), 276-302. https://doi.org/10.34659/eis.2022.83.4.496

Abstract

Green human resource management means taking action and shaping and promoting pro-ecological attitudes in the working environment. The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of green Human Resource Management (HRM) and green corporate policies in environmental sustainability. Research in this area was carried out among 346 employees employed in enterprises from various industries in Poland in 2021. An online questionnaire was used in the study. The obtained results were subjected to statistical analysis; a logistic regression model was applied using the Statistica computer package. The conducted research showed that the employees' awareness of green competencies and the employer's activities in environmental training and education are statistically significant. Still, employers should emphasise the environmental education of employed staff in conjunction with their job position.

PDF

References

Act of 27 April 2001. Environmental Protection Law. Journal of Laws 2001, no. 62, item 627, as amended.

Al-Ghazali, B. M., & Afsar, B. (2020). Green Human Resource Management and Employees’ Green Creativity: The Roles of Green Behavioral Intention and Individual Green Values. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 28(1), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.1987

Almeida-Santos, F., Chzchen, Y., & Munford, K. (2010). Employee Training and Wage Dispersion: White and Blue Collar Workers in Britain. Research In Labor Economics, 30, 35-60. https://www.iza.org/publications/dp/4821/employee-training-and-wage-dispersion-white-and-blue-collar-workers-in-britain

Andjarwati, T., Budiarti, E., Audach, A. K., Khouri, S., & Rębilas, R. (2019). The Impact of Green Human Resource Management to Again Enterprise Sustainability. Polish Journal of Management Studies, 20(2), 93-94. https://doi.org/10.17512/pjms.2019.20.2.08

Boiral, O. (2002). Tacit Knowledge and Environmental Management. Long Range Planning, 35(3), 291-317. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0024-6301(02)00047-X

Bombiak, E. (2020). Barriersto Implementing the Concept of Green Human Resource Management: The Case of Poland. European Research Studies Journal, 23(4), 66-81. https://doi.org/10.35808/ersj/1672

Bowen, A., Kuralbayeva, K., & Tipoe, E. L. (2018). Characterising Green Employment: The Impacts of ‘Greening’ on Workforce Composition. Energy Economics, 72, 263-275. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2018.03.015

Budniak, A. (2018). Zielona szkoła w kształtowaniu kompetencji środowiskowych uczniów klas początkowych. Chowanna, 1, 179-198.

Czech, A. (2017). Ocena jakości życia polskich gospodarstw domowych – ujęcie wojewódzkie. In E. Frątczak, T. Panka & T. Słaby (Eds.), Paradygmaty badawcze jakości życia w ekonomii, zarządzaniu i psychologii (pp.49-64). Wrocław: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu.

Czech, A., & Słaby, T. (2018). Ocena determinant jakości życia gospodarstw domowych województwa kujawsko-pomorskiego. In M. Geise, D. Piotrowski & J. Oczki (Eds.), Zrównoważony rozwój województwa kujawsko-pomorskiego. Bariery i wyzwania (pp. 49-64). Wrocław: NBP, PTS.

Czech, A., & Słaby, T. (2021). Factors Affecting the Quality of Life of Urban Households in Poland, excluding Households Located in Capitals Of Voivodeships. In W. Okrasa & D. Rozkrut (Eds.), Community, cohesion, well-being and local development (pp. 104-118). Warsaw: Statistical Research Papers.

Czech, A., Gralak, K., Kacprzak, M., & Król, A. (2021). Quantitative Analysis of Sustainable Transport Development as a Support Tool for Transport System Management: Spatial Approach. Energies, 14(19), 6149. https://doi.org/10.3390/en14196149

Datta, M. A. (2015). Green Work-Life Balance: A New Concept in Green HRM. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach and Studies, 2(2), 83-89.

Dechant, K., & Altman, B. (1994). Environmental Leadership: From Compliance to Competitive Advantage. Academy of Management Executive, 8(3), 7-27. https://doi.org/10.5465/ame.1994.9503101163

Dimitrov, K. (2021). Green Human Resources Management: Linking and Using Green Practices for Sustainable Business Organizations. Trakia Journal of Sciences, 19(1), 276-281. https://doi.org/10.15547/tjs.2021.s.01.040

Diri, T. V., & Elisha, O. D. (2021). Green Human Resource Management: A Catalyst for Environmental Sustainability. Nigeria Journal of Global Ecology and Environment, 11(3), 9-27.

Dumont, J., Shen, J., & Deng, X. (2017). Effect of Green HRM Practices on Employee Workplace Green Behaviour: The Role of Psychological Green Climate and Employee Green Values. Human Resource Management, 56(4), 613-627. https://doi.org/10.1002/hrm.21792

Elsadek, M., Sun, M., Sugiyama, R., & Fujii, E. (2019). Cross-Cultural Comparison of Physiological and Psychological Responses to Different Garden Styles. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 38, 74-83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2018.11.007

Fazlagić, J. (2019).Tworzenie zielonych miejsc pracy jako wyzwanie dla polskich samorządów. Opinie i Analizy, 46, 2-4.

Fernandez, E., Junquera, B., & Ordiz, M. (2003). Organizational Culture and Human Resources in the Environmental Issue: a review of literature. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 14(4), 634-656. https://doi.org/10.1080/0958519032000057628

GUS. (2013). Jakość życia, kapitał społeczny, ubóstwo i wykluczenie społeczne w Polsce. Studia i Analizy Statystyczne. https://stat.gov.pl/obszary-tematyczne/warunki-zycia/dochody-wydatki-i-warunki-zycia-ludnosci/jakosc-zycia-kapital-spoleczny-ubostwo-i-wykluczenie-spoleczne-w-polsce,1,1.html

GUS. (2017). Jakość życia w Polsce w 2015 r. Wyniki Badania Spójności Społecznej. https://stat.gov.pl/files/gfx/portalinformacyjny/pl/defaultaktualnosci/5486/4/2/1/jakosc_zycia_w_polsce_w_2015_roku.pdf

Halawi, A., & Zaraket, W. (2018). Impact of Green Human Resource Management on Employee Behavior. Journal of Applied Business Research, 6(1), 18-34.

Hibe, J. M. (2015). Practical Guide to Logistic Regression. London: Taylor & Francis Group.

Hosna, H., & Kaoutar, E. (2022a). Green Human Resource Management: A Systematic Literature Review. Revue de Management et Cultures (REMAC), 1(7), 1-29. https://doi.org/10.48430/IMIST.PRSM/remac-n7.31914

Hosna, H., & Kaoutar, E. (2022b). Green Human Resource Management: An Exploratory Study from Moroccan ISO 14001 Certified Companies. In M. Sarfaz (Ed.), Corporate Social Responsibility. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.105565

Hu, W., Zhao, F., Zhang, Y., & Lu, T. (2021). Green Human Resources Practice and Team Innovation Performance: Role of Team Boundary-Spanning Behaviour and Responsible Leadership. The Quest for Transforming and Improving the Business Environment, 20(3C), 585-604.

Hyeoun-Ae, P. (2013). An Introduction to Logistic Regression: From Basic Concepts to Interpretation with Particular Attention to Nursing Domain. Journal of Korean Academy Nursing, 2(43), 154-164. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2013.43.2.154

Kacprzak, M., Milewska, A., Kacprzak, A., & Król, A. (2021). Corporate Social Responsibility in the Era of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Example of Companies from Poland, Belgium, and Ukraine. European Research Studies Journal, XXIV(3B), 547-562. https://doi.org/10.35808/ersj/2481

Kot, M. S., & Słaby, T. (2013). Quality of Life of Emerging Higher Class in Poland. Śląski Przegląd Statystyczny, 11(17), 209-227.

Kozar, Ł. (2017). Kształtowanie zielonych kompetencji pracowników w gospodarce ukierunkowanej na zrównoważony rozwój. Zarządzanie Zasobami Ludzkimi, 6, 55-67.

Kramar, R. (2014). Beyond Strategic Human Resource Management: Is Sustainable Human Resource Management the Next Approach? The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 25(8), 1069-1089. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2013.816863

Kryk, B. (2014). Czas na zielone kołnierzyki. Ekonomia i Środowisko, 3, 10-20.

Książek, M. (2013). Analiza danych jakościowych. In E. Frątczak (Ed.), Zaawansowane metody analiz statystycznych. Warszawa: SGH.

Law, M. M. S., Hills, P., & Hau, B. (2017). Engaging Employees in Sustainable Development – a Case Study of Environmental Education and Awareness Training in Hong Kong. Business Strategy and the Environment, 26(1), 84-97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bse.1903

Lips-Wiersma, M., Wright, S., & Dik, B. (2016). Meaningful Work: Differences Among Blue-, Pink-, and White-Collar Occupations. Career Development International, 21(5), 534-551. https://doi.org/10.1108/CDI-04-2016-0052

Luszniewicz, A., & Słaby, T. (2008). Statystyka z pakietem komputerowym STATISTICA PL. Teoria i zastosowania. Warszawa: C.H. BECK.

Maclean, R., Jagannathan, S., & Panth, B. (2018). Conceptualization of Green Jobs and Green Skills. In R. Maclean (Ed.), Educational Skills for Inclusive Growth, Green Jobs and the Greening Economy in Asia. Case Study Summaries of India, Indonesia, Sri Lanka and Viet Nam (pp.19-40). Springer.

Mehta, K., & Chugan, K. P. (2015). Green HRM in pursuit of environmentally sustainable business. Universal Journal of Industrial and Business Management, 3(3), 74-81.

Menard, S. (2009). Logistic Regression: From Introductory to Advanced Concepts and Applications. SAGE Publications, Inc.

Molina-Azorin, J. F., López-Gamero, M. D., Tarí J. J., Pereira-Moliner, J., & Pertusa-Ortega, E. M. (2021). Environmental Management, Human Resource Management and Green Human Resource Management: A Literature Review. Administrative Sciences, 11(2), 1-17.

Muster, V., & Schrader, U. (2011). Green Work-Life Balance: A New Perspective for Green HRM. Green Journal of Human Resource Management, 24(2), 140-156. https://doi.org/10.1177/239700221102500

Mwita, M. K., & Kinemo, S. M. (2018). The Role of Green Recruitmentand Selection on Performance of Processing Industries in Tanzania: A Case of Tanzania Tobacco Processors Limited (TTPL). International Journal of Human Resource Studies, 8(4), 35-46. https://doi.org/10.5296/ijhrs.v8i4.13356

NIST. (2022). https://www.nist.gov.pl/

Opatha, H. H., & Arulrajah, A. A. (2014). Green Human Resource Management: Simplified General Reflections. International Business Research, 11(7), 101-112. https://doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v7n8p101

Pabian, A. (2015). Zrównoważone zarządzanie zasobami ludzkimi – zarys problematyki. Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Częstochowskiej, 17, 7-16.

Peng, J., Yin, K., Hou, N., Zou, Y., & Nie, Q. (2020). How to Facilitate Employee Green Behaviour: The Joint Role of Green Transformational and Green Human Resources Management Practice. Acta Psychologica Sinca, 52(9), 1105-1120. https://doi.org/10.3724/SP.J.1041.2020.01105

Pfeffer, J. (2010). Building Sustainable Organizations: The Human Factor. Academy of Management Perspective, 24(1), 37-40. https://doi.org/10.5465/amp.24.1.34

Pham, N. T., Tučková, Z., & Jabbour, C. J. C. (2019). Greening the Hospitality Industry: How Do Green Human Resource Management Practices Influence Organizational Citizenship Behaviour in Hotels? A Mixed-Methods Study. Tourism Management, 72, 386-399. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2018.12.008

Regas, S. F. P., Flora, M. A. T., Lorraine, J. C. C., & Sunio, C. M .C. (2017). Green Lifestyle Moderates GHRM’s Impact on Job Performance. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 66(7), 857-872.

Ren, S., Tang, G., & Jackson, S. E. (2020). Effects of Green HRM and CEO Ethical Leadership on Organizations' Environmental Performance. International Journal of Manpower, 42(6), 961-983. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJM-09-2019-0414

Renwick, D. W. S, Redman, T., & Maguire, S. (2013). Green Human Resource Management: A Review and Research Agenda. International Journal of Management Reviews, 15(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2370.2011.00328.x

Roscoe, S., Subramanian, N., Jabbour Charbel, J. C., & Chong, T. (2019). Green Human Resource Management and the Enablers of Green Organisational Culture: Enhancing a Firm's Environmental Performance for Sustainable Development. Business Strategy and the Environment, 28(5), 737-749. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2277

Różańska-Bińczyk, I., Matejun, M., & Matusiak, B. E. (2020). Praktyki Green HR we współczesnych przedsiębiorstwach. In J. Cewińska, A. Krejner-Nowecka & S. Winch (Eds.), Zarządzanie kapitałem ludzkim – wyzwania (pp. 80-83). Warszawa: Oficyna Wydawnicza SGH.

Rutkowska, M., & Sulich, A. (2020). Green Jobs on the Background of Industry 4.0. Procedia Computer Science, 176, 1231-1240. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2020.09.132

Samul, J. (2020). Spiritual Leadership: Meaning in the Sustainable Workplace. Sustainability, 12(1), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12010267

Shah, M. (2019). Green human resource management: Development of a Valid Measurement Scale. Business Strategy and the Environment, 28(5), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2279

Shalafei, A., Nejati, M., & Mohd Yusoff, Y. (2020). Green Human Resource Management: A Two-Study Investigation of Antecedents and Outcomes. International Journal of Manpower, 41(7), 1041-1060. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJM-08-2019-0406

Siyambalapitiya, J., Zhang, X., & Liu, X. (2018). Green Human Resource Management: A Proposed Model in the Context of Sri Lanka’s Truism Industry. Journal of Cleaner Production, 201(10), 542-555. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.07.305

Słaby, T. (2014). The Quality of Life of the Aboriginal Rural People 60+ in Poland. Selected research results. Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu, 435, 84-97.

Słaby, T. (2016). The Quality and Dignity of Life as the Symptoms of Social Exclusion of Aboriginal Rural Population Added 60+ in Poland. Warsaw: Warsaw School of Economics.

Stanisz, A. (2007). Przystępny kurs statystyki z zastosowaniem STSTISTICA PL na przykładach z medycyny. Tom 2. Modele liniowe i nieliniowe. Kraków: Stat Soft.

Stanisz, A. (2016). Modele regresji logistycznej. Zastosowanie w medycynie, naukach przyrodniczych i społecznych. Kraków: StatSoft.

Tang, G., Chen, Y., Jiang, Y., Paille, P., & Jia, J. (2018). Green Human Resource Management Practices: Scale Development and Validity. Asia Pacific Journal of Human Resources, 56(1), 31-55. https://doi.org/10.1111/1744-7941.12147

Ullah, M. (2017). Integrating Environmental Sustainability into Human Resource Management: A Comprehensive Review on Green Human Resource Management. Maghreb Review of Economics and Management, 4(1), 6-22. https://doi.org/10.12816/0037717

Urząd Publikacji Komisji Europejskiej. (2013). Zielone miejsca pracy a bezpieczeństwo i higiena pracy: Przewidywanie nowych i pojawiających się zagrożeń związanych z najnowszymi technologiami w perspektywie do roku 2020. Raport. Luksemburg.

Viswanathan, V. (2014). Sustainable Green HRM - Importance and Factors affecting successful implementation in Organisations. International Journal of Innovative Knowledge Concepts, 2(8), 77-85.

Wagner, M. (2013). Green Human Resource Benefits: Do They Matter As Determinants Of Environmental Management System Implementation. Journal Of Business Ethics, 114(3), 443-456. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-012-1356-9

Wielewska, I. (2018). Corporate Social Responsibility of Agribusiness Companies in the Context of Sustainable Development. Proceedings of the International Scientific Days 2018: Towards Productive, Sustainable and Resilient Global Agriculture and Food Systems, Nitra, 1357-1369. https://doi.org/10.15414/isd2018.s5.17

Wielewska, I., Gliniak, M., Sobczyk, W., & Prus, P. (2017). Ecological Education for Sustainable Development of Rural Areas. Economic Science for Rural Development. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference, Integrated and Sustainable Regional Development Production and Co-operation in Agriculture, Jelgava, 45, 250-257.

WU Vienna. (2022). What’s Green HRM about? Wirtschafts Universität Wien Vienna University of Economics and Business. https://www.wu.ac.at/en/persm/green-hrm/green-hrm

Xie, X., Zhou, H., Gou, Z., & Yi, M. (2021). Spatiotemporal Patterns of the Use of Green Space by White-Collar Workers in Chinese Cities: A Study in Shenzhen. Land, 10(10), 1006. https://doi.org/10.3390/land10101006

Yong, J. Y., Yusliza, M., Ramayah, T., Jabbour, C. J. C., Sehnem, S., & Mani, V. (2019). Pathways Towards Sustainability In Manufacturing Organizations: Empirical Evidence on the Role of Green HRM. Business Strategy and The Environment, 29(1), 212-228. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2359

Zalesna, A., & Wyrzykowska, B. (2017). Zrównoważone zarządzanie zasobami ludzkimi w praktyce polskich przedsiębiorstw. Organizacja i kierowanie, 1(175), 151-165.

Zaugg, R., Blum, A., & Thom, N. (2001). Sustainability in Human Resource Management. Evaluation Report: survey in European companies and institutions. Berne: IOP-Press.

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Copyright (c) 2023 Ekonomia i Środowisko - Economics and Environment

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.