Evaluation of the use of cogeneration bonus as a support mechanism for the transformation of the heating system in Poland in 2019-2020
PDF

Keywords

CHP
cogeneration bonus
reverse logistics
support mechanisms

How to Cite

Adamik, P. (2022). Evaluation of the use of cogeneration bonus as a support mechanism for the transformation of the heating system in Poland in 2019-2020. Economics and Environment, 80(1), 39-52. https://doi.org/10.34659/eis.2022.80.1.439

Abstract

The development of cogeneration is an element of the transformation of the Polish heating sector. Consequently, the state applies various subsidy mechanisms. One of them is the cogeneration bonus, which is designed to stimulate investment in high-efficiency cogeneration. It consists in subsidizing the generated electricity to entities that won the cogeneration bonus auction and then made investments in new cogeneration engines. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the use of the cogeneration bonus. The thesis assumes that the cogeneration bonus, despite its supportive nature, is not used by investors. This is evidenced by the low level of contracting of subsidies available in individual auctions. To achieve the objective of the study, the ratio of the volume of contracted subsidies in the cogeneration bonus auctions to the volume available for contracting in individual auctions was analyzed. The author has analyzed: the results of the auction for cogeneration bonus, sector reports, CO2 emission price, types of fuel as well as aggregated financial data of Polish heat plants. The research has an implication character, confirming lack of adequacy of cogeneration bonus to financial situation of potential investors.

PDF

References

Act on Promoting of High­Efficiency Cogeneration of 14 December 2018. Journal of Laws 2019 item 42 (2021). https://isap.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/download.xsp/WDU20190000042/U/D20190042Lj.pdf

Andersen, M. S. (2007). An introductory note on the environmental economics of the circular economy. Sustainability Science, 2(1), 133­140.

Apanowicz, J. (2000). Metodologiczne elementy procesu poznania naukowego w teorii organizacji i zarządzania. Wyższa Szkoła Administracji i Biznesu.

Apanowicz, J. (2002). Metodologia ogólna (General methodology). Gdynia: Wydawni­ctwo Bernardinum.

Energy Law, Act of April 10, 1997. Journal of Laws 1997 No. 54, item 348 (2021). https://isap.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/download.xsp/WDU19970540348/U/D19970348Lj.pdf

Energy Policy of Poland until 2040. (2021). Ministry of Climate and Environment. https://www.dziennikustaw.gov.pl/M2021000026401.pdf

Energy Regulatory Office (URE). (2019). Cogeneration Premium Auction Rules. https: //www.ure.gov.pl/download/9/10541/REGULAMINAUKCJIlistopad2019.pdf

Energy Regulatory Office. (2021, December 15). Nowe systemy wsparcia dla jednostek w ustawie o promowaniu energii elektrycznej z wysokosprawnej kogeneracji, 2019.

Flasza, J., Popenda, A., & Jąderko, A. (2013). Kogeneracja CHP, szansa rozwoju elektrowni prosumenckich. Maszyny Elektryczne: Zeszyty Problemowe, 2(99), 293297.

Geng, Y., Sarkis, J., & Bleischwitz, R. ( 2019). How to globalize the circular economy, Nature 565, 153­155. https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586­019­00017­z

Investing.com. (2021, December 15). Ceny kontraktów terminowych na emisję CO2. https://pl.investing.com/commodities/carbon­emissions

Izba Gospodarcza Ciepłownictwo Polskie. (2021, December 15). Raport o ciepłowni­ctwie, 2020. https://www.igcp.pl/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Raport-o-cie-p%C5%82ownictwie-systemowym-2020.pdf

Kiciński, J., & Lampart, P. (2009). Kogeneracja w dużej i małej skali. Acta Energetica, 2, 21­28. https://bwmeta1.element.baztech­article­BPB7­0022­0010

Lorek, E., & Lorek, A. (2018). Circular economy in sustainable water management - theory and practice. Ekonomia i Środowisko – Economics and Environment, 67(4), 10. https://www.ekonomiaisrodowisko.pl/journal/article/view/116

Morseletto, P. (2020). Targets for a circular economy. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 153, 104553. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2019.104553

National Energy and Climate Plan 2021­2030. (2021). Ministry of State Assets. https://www.gov.pl/web/aktywa-panstwowe/krajowy-plan-na-rzecz-energii-i-klimatu-na-lata-2021-2030-przekazany-do-ke

Pichlak, M. (2018). Gospodarka o obiegu zamkniętym model koncepcyjny. Ekonomista, 3, 335­346.

Polskie Towarzystwo Elektrociepłowni Zawodowych. (2021, December 15). Raport o kogeneracji w ciepłownictwie, 2019. https://www.gov.pl/attachment/1b0d1dfe-9ad4-4e78-a895-21f8413b85d0

Stahel, W. R. (2016). The circular economy. Nature News, 531(7595), 435.

TGE (Towarowa Giełda Energii). (2021, December 15). http://gpi.tge.pl/

Urbanik, M., & Tchórzewska­Cieślak, B. (2014). Kogeneracja w wytwarzaniu energii cieplnej. Czasopismo Inżynierii Lądowej, Środowiska i Architektury, 61(4), 293­301.

Urząd Regulacji Energetyki. (2021, December 15). Energetyka cieplna w liczbach – 2019, 2020. https://www.ure.gov.pl/download/9/11342/Energetykacieplnawliczbach2019.pdf

Urząd Regulacji Energetyki. (2021a, December 15). www.ure.gov.pl/pl/urzad/informacje­ogolne/aktualnosci/8021,Nowe­systemy­wsparcia­dla­jednostek­w­ustawie­o­promowaniu­energii­elektrycznej­.html

Śleszyński, J. (2018). Circular economy in the natural and anthropocentric approach. Ekonomia i Środowisko – Economics and Environment, 67(4), 13. https://ekonomiaisrodowisko.pl/journal/article/view/114

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Copyright (c) 2022 Ekonomia i Środowisko - Economics and Environment

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.