Industry 5.0 and its place in the context of sustainable development
PDF

Keywords

artificial intelligence
greenwashing
Industry 5.0
Industry 4.0
skills gap
sustainability

How to Cite

Wodnicka, M., & Krześ, A. (2025). Industry 5.0 and its place in the context of sustainable development. Economics and Environment, 95(4), 1091. https://doi.org/10.34659/eis.2025.95.4.1091

Abstract

This article aims to identify key research areas related to Industry 5.0 in the context of sustainable development. This was achieved through a bibliometric analysis based on a systematic literature review. The Scopus database was explored. Based on the constructed bibliometric query Q1, 207 scientific publications addressing the indicated issues were identified. Authors' keywords were used for the analysis, based on which bibliometric maps were generated in the VOSviewer software. Based on the literature review and the analysis carried out, potential future research directions were identified in the context of Industry 5.0 and sustainable development. New scientific considerations should focus on greenwashing and skills gap issues. The results presented in the article can inspire researchers looking for research gaps or describing the state of the art in the issues addressed in this article.

PDF

References

Adel, A. (2023). Unlocking the future: Fostering human–machine collaboration and driving intelligent automation through Industry 5.0 in smart cities. Smart Cities, 6(5), 2742–2782. https://doi.org/10.3390/smartcities6050124

Agarwal, A., & Alathur, S. (2023). Metaverse revolution and the digital transformation: Intersectional analysis of Industry 5.0. Transforming Government: People, Process and Policy, 17(4), 688–707. https://doi.org/10.1108/TG-03-2023-0036

Agote Garrido, A., Martín Gómez, A. M., & Lama Ruiz, J. R. (2023). Industry 5.0 values: A bibliometric analysis of the new industrial paradigm from the social approach. DYNA, 98(5), 531–536. https://doi.org/10.6036/10834

Ahmed, T., Karmaker, C. L., Nasir, S. B., Moktadir, M. A., & Paul, S. K. (2023). Modeling the artificial intelligence-based imperatives of Industry 5.0 towards resilient supply chains: A post-COVID-19 pandemic perspective. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 177, 109055. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2023.109055

Akundi, A., Euresti, D., Luna, S., Ankobiah, W., Lopes, A., & Edinbarough, I. (2022). State of Industry 5.0: Analysis and identification of current research trends. Applied System Innovation, 5(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.3390/asi5010027

Al Mubarak, M. (2023). Sustainably developing in a digital world: Harnessing artificial intelligence to meet the imperatives of work-based learning in Industry 5.0. Development and Learning in Organizations: An International Journal, 37(3), 18–20. https://doi.org/10.1108/DLO-04-2022-0063

Alimam, H., Mazzuto, G., Ortenzi, M., Ciarapica, F. E., & Bevilacqua, M. (2023). Intelligent retrofitting paradigm for conventional machines towards the digital triplet hierarchy. Sustainability, 15(2), 1441. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15021441

Alvarez-Aros, E. L., & Bernal-Torres, C. (2021). Technological competitiveness and emerging technologies in Industry 4.0 and Industry 5.0. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, 93(1), Article e20191290. https://doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765202120191290

Asilian, A., Shahinzadeh, H., Zanjani, S. M., Gharehpetian, G. B., Abdelaziz, A. Y., & Tanwar, S. (2023). The role of microelectronics for smart cities, smart grids and Industry 5.0: Challenges, solutions, and opportunities. In 13th Smart Grid Conference (SGC) (pp. 1–12). https://doi.org/10.1109/SGC61621.2023.10459310

Aslam, F., Aimin, W., Li, M., & Ur Rehman, K. (2020). Innovation in the era of IoT and Industry 5.0: Absolute Innovation Management (AIM) framework. Information, 11(2), 124. https://doi.org/10.3390/info11020124

Atif, S. (2023). Analysing the alignment between circular economy and Industry 4.0 nexus with Industry 5.0 era: An integrative systematic literature review. Sustainable Development, 31(4), 2155–2175. https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.2542

Bajic, B., Moraca, S., & Rikalovic, A. (2023). Fuzzy maturity model for smart manufacturing readiness: Industry 5.0 perspective. In Zooming Innovation in Consumer Technologies Conference (ZINC) (pp. 142–147). https://doi.org/10.1109/ZINC58345.2023.10174102

Ben Youssef, A., & Mejri, I. (2023). Linking digital technologies to sustainability through Industry 5.0: A bibliometric analysis. Sustainability, 15(9), 7465. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15097465

Chabane, B., Komljenovic, D., & Abdul-Nour, G. (2023). Converging on human-centred industry, resilient processes, and sustainable outcomes in asset management frameworks. Environment Systems and Decisions, 43(4), 663–679. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10669-023-09943-w

Chen, Y., Huang, D., Liu, Z., Osmani, M., & Demian, P. (2022). Construction 4.0, Industry 4.0, and building information modeling (BIM) for sustainable building development within the smart city. Sustainability, 14(16), 10028. https://doi.org/10.3390/su141610028

De Giovanni, P. (2023). Sustainability of the metaverse: A transition to Industry 5.0. Sustainability, 15(7), 6079. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15076079

Dhawan, K., Tookey, J. E., Ghaffarianhoseini, A., & Ghaffarianhoseini, A. (2022). Greening construction transport as a sustainability enabler for New Zealand: A research framework. Frontiers in Built Environment, 8, Article 871958. https://doi.org/10.3389/fbuil.2022.871958

Dhayal, K. S., Giri, A. K., Kumar, A., Samadhiya, A., Agrawal, S., & Agrawal, R. (2023). Can green finance facilitate Industry 5.0 transition to achieve sustainability? A systematic review with future research directions. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 30(46), 102158–102180. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-29539-w

Dolgui, A., & Ivanov, D. (2023). Metaverse supply chain and operations management. International Journal of Production Research, 61(23), 8179–8191. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2023.2240900

Espina-Romero, L., Guerrero-Alcedo, J., Goñi Avila, N., Noroño Sánchez, J. G., Gutiérrez Hurtado, H., & Quiñones Li, A. (2023). Industry 5.0: Tracking scientific activity on the most influential industries, associated topics, and future research agenda. Sustainability, 15(6), 5554. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15065554

Fazal, N., Haleem, A., Bahl, S., Javaid, M., & Nandan, D. (2022). Digital management systems in manufacturing using Industry 5.0 technologies. In A. Haleem, M. Javaid & R. Pratap Singh (Eds.), Industry 5.0: A human-centric solution (pp. 221–234). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-8341-1_18

Fraga-Lamas, P., Lopes, S. I., & Fernández-Caramés, T. M. (2021). Green IoT and edge AI as key technological enablers for a sustainable digital transition towards a smart circular economy: An Industry 5.0 use case. Sensors, 21(17), 5745. https://doi.org/10.3390/s21175745

Gamberini, L., & Pluchino, P. (2024). Industry 5.0: A comprehensive insight into the future of work, social sustainability, sustainable development, and career. Australian Journal of Career Development, 33(1), 5–14. https://doi.org/10.1177/10384162241231118

Ghobakhloo, M., Iranmanesh, M., Foroughi, B., Babaee Tirkolaee, E., Asadi, S., & Amran, A. (2023). Industry 5.0 implications for inclusive sustainable manufacturing: An evidence-knowledge-based strategic roadmap. Journal of Cleaner Production, 417, 138023. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.138023

Ghobakhloo, M., Iranmanesh, M., Grybauskas, A., Vilkas, M., & Petraitė, M. (2021). Industry 4.0, innovation, and sustainable development: A systematic review and a roadmap to sustainable innovation. Business Strategy and the Environment, 30(8), 4237–4257. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2867

Ghobakhloo, M., Iranmanesh, M., Mubarak, M. F., Mubarik, M., Rejeb, A., & Nilashi, M. (2022). Identifying Industry 5.0 contributions to sustainable development: A strategy roadmap for delivering sustainability values. Sustainable Production and Consumption, 33, 716–737. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2022.08.003

Ghobakhloo, M., Mahdiraji, H. A., Iranmanesh, M., & Jafari-Sadeghi, V. (2024). From Industry 4.0 digital manufacturing to Industry 5.0 digital society: A roadmap toward human-centric, sustainable, and resilient production. Information Systems Frontiers. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-024-10476-z

Gladysz, B., Tran, T., Romero, D., van Erp, T., Abonyi, J., & Ruppert, T. (2023). Current development on the Operator 4.0 and transition towards the Operator 5.0: A systematic literature review in light of Industry 5.0. Journal of Manufacturing Systems, 70, 160–185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmsy.2023.07.008

Gomathi, L., Mishra, A. K., & Tyagi, A. K. (2023). Industry 5.0 for Healthcare 5.0: Opportunities, challenges and future research possibilities. In 2023 7th International Conference on Trends in Electronics and Informatics (ICOEI) (pp. 204–213). https://doi.org/10.1109/ICOEI56765.2023.10125660

Grabowska, S., Saniuk, S., & Gajdzik, B. (2022). Industry 5.0: Improving humanization and sustainability of Industry 4.0. Scientometrics, 127(6), 3117–3144. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-022-04370-1

Guruswamy, S., Pojić, M., Subramanian, J., Mastilović, J., Sarang, S., Subbanagounder, A., Stojanović, G., & Jeoti, V. (2022). Toward better food security using concepts from Industry 5.0. Sensors, 22(21), 8377. https://doi.org/10.3390/s22218377

Ikudayisi, A. E., Chan, A. P. C., Darko, A., & Adedeji, Y. M. D. (2023). Integrated practices in the architecture, engineering, and construction industry: Current scope and pathway towards Industry 5.0. Journal of Building Engineering, 73, 106788. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2023.106788

Ivanov, D. (2023a). Design and deployment of sustainable recovery strategies in the supply chain. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 183, 109444. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2023.109444

Ivanov, D. (2023b). The Industry 5.0 framework: Viability-based integration of the resilience, sustainability, and human-centricity perspectives. International Journal of Production Research, 61(5), 1683–1695. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2022.2118892

Jahid, A., Alsharif, M. H., & Hall, T. J. (2023). The convergence of blockchain, IoT and 6G: Potential, opportunities, challenges and research roadmap. Journal of Network and Computer Applications, 217, 103677. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnca.2023.103677

Jefroy, N., Azarian, M., & Yu, H. (2022). Moving from Industry 4.0 to Industry 5.0: What are the implications for smart logistics? Logistics, 6(2), 26. https://doi.org/10.3390/logistics6020026

Johri, P., Singh, J. N., Sharma, A., & Rastogi, D. (2021). Sustainability of coexistence of humans and machines: An evolution of Industry 5.0 from Industry 4.0. In 10th International Conference on System Modeling & Advancement in Research Trends (SMART) (pp. 410–414). https://doi.org/10.1109/SMART52563.2021.9676275

Kaklauskas, A., Lepkova, N., Raslanas, S., Vetloviene, I., Milevicius, V., & Sepliakov, J. (2021). COVID-19 and green housing: A review of relevant literature. Energies, 14(8), 2072. https://doi.org/10.3390/en14082072

Karmaker, C. L., Bari, A. B. M. M., Anam, M. Z., Ahmed, T., Ali, S. M., de Jesus Pacheco, D. A., & Moktadir, M. A. (2023). Industry 5.0 challenges for post-pandemic supply chain sustainability in an emerging economy. International Journal of Production Economics, 258, 108806. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2023.108806

Kelemen, M., Gavurova, B., & Polishchuk, V. (2022). A complex hybrid model for evaluating projects to improve the sustainability and health of regions and cities. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(13), 8217. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19138217

Khan, A. A., & Abonyi, J. (2022). Information sharing in supply chains: Interoperability in an era of circular economy. Cleaner Logistics and Supply Chain, 5, 100074. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clscn.2022.100074

Kozar, Ł., & Bolimowski, S. (2024). Exposing greenwashing: A catalyst for green economy development. Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Śląskiej. Organizacja i Zarządzanie, 197, 365–385.

Lage, O., Saiz-Santos, M., & Zarzuelo, J.-M. (2023). Decentralized Industry 5.0: Blockchain’s contribution to industrial sustainability, resilience, and human-centricity. DYNA, 98(6), 587–594. https://doi.org/10.6036/10804

Leng, J., Sha, W., Lin, Z, Jing, J., Liu, Q., & Chen, X. (2023). Blockchained smart contract pyramid-driven multi-agent autonomous process control for resilient individualised manufacturing towards Industry 5.0. International Journal of Production Research, 61(13), 4302–4321. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2022.2089929

Leng, J., Sha, W., Wang, B., Zheng, P., Zhuang, C., Liu, Q., Wuest, T., Mourtzis, D., & Wang, L. (2022). Industry 5.0: Prospect and retrospect. Journal of Manufacturing Systems, 65, 279–295. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmsy.2022.09.017

Li, S., Zheng, P., Liu, S., Wang, Z., Wang, X. V., Zheng, L., & Wang, L. (2023). Proactive human–robot collaboration: Mutual-cognitive, predictable, and self-organising perspectives. Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing, 81, 102510. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcim.2022.102510

Longo, F., Padovano, A., & Umbrello, S. (2020). Value-oriented and ethical technology engineering in Industry 5.0: A human-centric perspective for the design of the factory of the future. Applied Sciences, 10(12), 4182. https://doi.org/10.3390/app10124182

Madsen, D. Ø., Berg, T., & Di Nardo, M. (2023). Bibliometric trends in Industry 5.0 research: An updated overview. Applied System Innovation, 6(4), 63. https://doi.org/10.3390/asi6040063

Masoomi, B., Sahebi, I. G., Ghobakhloo, M., & Mosayebi, A. (2023). Do Industry 5.0 advantages address the sustainable development challenges of the renewable energy supply chain? Sustainable Production and Consumption, 43, 94–112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2023.10.018

Mikołajczyk, T., Mikołajewski, D., Kłodowski, A., Łukaszewicz, A., Mikołajewska, E., Paczkowski, T., Macko, M., & Skornia, M. (2023). Energy sources of mobile robot power systems: A systematic review and comparison of efficiency. Applied Sciences, 13(13), 7547. https://doi.org/10.3390/app13137547

Mingaleva, Z., Startseva, O., & Gerasimov, A. (2023). Aligning the environmental and social values of the sustainable development concepts, Industry 5.0 and Society 5.0. E3S Web of Conferences, 460, 05012. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202346005012

Mohan, K. J., Bella Mary, I. T., & Paul, J. J. (2023). IoT and Industry 5.0 revolutionizing agriculture: A comprehensive review of sustainable advancements in precision farming. In International Conference on Computer Vision and Internet of Things 2023 (ICCVIoT’23) (pp. 169–175). https://doi.org/10.1049/icp.2023.2872

Mourtzis, D. (2021). Towards the 5th industrial revolution: A literature review and a framework for process optimization based on big data analytics and semantics. Journal of Machine Engineering, 21(2), 10–34. https://doi.org/10.36897/jme/141834

Mustapić, M., Gregurić, P., Opetuk, T., & Trstenjak, M. (2023). Use of green Industry 5.0 technologies in logistics activities. Tehnički Glasnik, 17(3), 471–477. https://doi.org/10.31803/tg-20230518185836

Mustapić, M., Trstenjak, M., Gregurić, P., & Opetuk, T. (2023). Implementation and use of digital, green and sustainable technologies in internal and external transport of manufacturing companies. Sustainability, 15(12), 9557. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15129557

Narkhede, G., Pasi, B., Rajhans, N., & Kulkarni, A. (2023). Industry 5.0 and the future of sustainable manufacturing: A systematic literature review. Business Strategy & Development, 6(4), 704–723. https://doi.org/10.1002/bsd2.272

Nguyen, T., Duong, Q. H., Nguyen, T. Van, Zhu, Y., & Zhou, L. (2022). Knowledge mapping of digital twin and physical internet in supply chain management: A systematic literature review. International Journal of Production Economics, 244, 108381. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2021.108381

Nicoletti, B., & Appolloni, A. (2023). Artificial intelligence for the management of Servitization 5.0. Sustainability, 15(14), 11113. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151411113

Özdemir, V., & Hekim, N. (2018). Birth of Industry 5.0: Making sense of big data with artificial intelligence, the internet of things and next-generation technology policy. OMICS: A Journal of Integrative Biology, 22(1), 65–76. https://doi.org/10.1089/omi.2017.0194

Paduszyńska, M., & Kozar, Ł. (2024). Consumer protection and sustainable development: Key green research areas. Ekonomia i Prawo. Economics and Law, 23(2), 413–436. https://doi.org/10.12775/eip.2024.021

Patnaik, A., Dawar, S., & Kudal, P. (2022). Industry 5.0: Sustainability challenges in fusion of human and AI. In Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Information Management & Machine Intelligence (pp. 1–7). https://doi.org/10.1145/3590837.3590903

Pizoń, J., Witczak, M., Gola, A., & Świć, A. (2023). Challenges of human-centered manufacturing in the aspect of Industry 5.0 assumptions. IFAC-PapersOnLine, 56(2), 156–161. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2023.10.1562

Prassida, G. F., & Asfari, U. (2022). A conceptual model for the acceptance of collaborative robots in Industry 5.0. Procedia Computer Science, 197, 61–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2021.12.118

Raja Santhi, A., & Muthuswamy, P. (2023). Industry 5.0 or Industry 4.0S? Introduction to Industry 4.0 and a peek into the prospective Industry 5.0 technologies. International Journal on Interactive Design and Manufacturing, 17(2), 947–979. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12008-023-01217-8

Rajumesh, S. (2024). Promoting sustainable and human-centric Industry 5.0: A thematic analysis of emerging research topics and opportunities. Journal of Business and Socio-Economic Development, 4(2), 111–126. https://doi.org/10.1108/JBSED-10-2022-0116

Rakic, S., Medic, N., Leoste, J., Vuckovic, T., & Marjanovic, U. (2023). Development and future trends of digital product-service systems: A bibliometric analysis approach. Applied System Innovation, 6(5), 89. https://doi.org/10.3390/asi6050089

Renda, A., Schwaag Serger, S., & Tataj, D. (2022). Industry 5.0: A transformative vision for Europe (Report No. KI-07-22-808-EN-N). European Commission, Directorate-General for Research and Innovation. https://doi.org/10.2777/17322

Rowan, N. J., Murray, N., Qiao, Y., O’Neill, E., Clifford, E., Barceló, D., & Power, D. M. (2022). Digital transformation of peatland eco-innovations (“paludiculture”): Enabling a paradigm shift towards the real-time sustainable production of “green-friendly” products and services. Science of the Total Environment, 838, 156328. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.156328

Sharma, M., Sehrawat, R., Luthra, S., Daim, T., & Bakry, D. (2024). Moving towards Industry 5.0 in the pharmaceutical manufacturing sector: Challenges and solutions for Germany. IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, 71, 13757–13774. https://doi.org/10.1109/TEM.2022.3143466

Sindhwani, R., Afridi, S., Kumar, A., Banaitis, A., Luthra, S., & Singh, P. L. (2022). Can Industry 5.0 revolutionise the wave of resilience and social value creation? A multi-criteria framework to analyze enablers. Technology in Society, 68, 101887. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2022.101887

Slavic, D. (2023). The main concepts of Industry 5.0: A bibliometric analysis approach. In 22nd International Symposium INFOTEH-JAHORINA (INFOTEH) (pp. 1–5). https://doi.org/10.1109/INFOTEH57020.2023.10094143

Suarez-Fernandez de Miranda, S., Aguayo-González, F., Ávila-Gutiérrez, M. J., & Córdoba-Roldán, A. (2021). Neuro-competence approach for sustainable engineering. Sustainability, 13(8), 4389. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13084389

Sulich, A., & Kozar, Ł. (2024). Green competences: A review and future research in the context of green human resource management. Economics and Environment, 89(2), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.34659/eis.2024.89.2.713

Tlili, A., Huang, R., & Kinshuk. (2023). Metaverse for climbing the ladder toward “Industry 5.0” and “Society 5.0”? The Service Industries Journal, 43(3–4), 260–287. https://doi.org/10.1080/02642069.2023.2178644

Trunina, I., Bilyk, M., & Yakovenko, Y. (2023). Artificial intelligence from Industry 5.0 perspective: Threats and challenges. In 2023 IEEE 5th International Conference on Modern Electrical and Energy Systems (MEES) (pp. 1–5). https://doi.org/10.1109/MEES61502.2023.10402468

Turner, C., & Oyekan, J. (2023). Manufacturing in the age of human-centric and sustainable Industry 5.0: Application to holonic, flexible, reconfigurable and smart manufacturing systems. Sustainability, 15(13), 10169. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151310169

Valeriya, G., Kirola, M., Gupta, M., Bharathi, P., & Acharya, P. (2024). Evaluating the impact of AI-based sustainability measures in Industry 5.0: A longitudinal study. BIO Web of Conferences, 86, 01058. https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20248601058

van Erp, T., Carvalho, N. G. P., Gerolamo, M. C., Gonçalves, R., Rytter, N. G. M., & Gladysz, B. (2024). Industry 5.0: A new strategy framework for sustainability management and beyond. Journal of Cleaner Production, 461, 142271. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.142271

Varriale, V., Cammarano, A., Michelino, F., & Caputo, M. (2023). Industry 5.0 and triple bottom line approach in supply chain management: The state-of-the-art. Sustainability, 15(7), 5712. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15075712

Villar, A., Paladini, S., & Buckley, O. (2023). Towards Supply Chain 5.0: Redesigning supply chains as resilient, sustainable, and human-centric systems in a post-pandemic world. Operations Research Forum, 4(3), 60. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43069-023-00234-3

Wodnicka, M. (2019). Technologie blockchain przyszłością logistyki. Zeszyty Naukowe Małopolskiej Wyższej Szkoły Ekonomicznej w Tarnowie, 41(1), 43–54. (in Polish). https://doi.org/10.25944/ZNMWSE.2019.01.4354

Wodnicka, M. (2023). Greenwashing in the context of sustainable development and sustainable consumer choices. Władza Sądzenia, 25, 22–36. https://doi.org/10.18778/2300-1690.25.02

Xu, X., Lu, Y., Vogel-Heuser, B., & Wang, L. (2021). Industry 4.0 and Industry 5.0: Inception, conception and perception. Journal of Manufacturing Systems, 61, 530–535. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmsy.2021.10.006

Yang, J., Huang, Q., Ge, S., Wang, X., Chen, L., Guo, Y., & Gui, T. (2023). On intelligent mining with parallel intelligence. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles, 8(10), 4296–4300. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIV.2023.3316132

Yin, S., & Yu, Y. (2022). An adoption-implementation framework of digital green knowledge to improve the performance of digital green innovation practices for Industry 5.0. Journal of Cleaner Production, 363, 132608. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.132608

Zhang, C., Wang, Z., Zhou, G., Chang, F., Ma, D., Jing, Y., Cheng, W., Ding, K., & Zhao, D. (2023). Towards new-generation human-centric smart manufacturing in Industry 5.0: A systematic review. Advanced Engineering Informatics, 57, 102121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aei.2023.102121

Zizic, M. C., Mladineo, M., Gjeldum, N., & Celent, L. (2022). From Industry 4.0 towards Industry 5.0: A review and analysis of paradigm shift for the people, organization and technology. Energies, 15(14), 5221. https://doi.org/10.3390/en15145221

Zong, L., Memon, F. H., Li, X., Wang, H., & Dev, K. (2022). End-to-end transmission control for cross-regional industrial internet of things in Industry 5.0. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, 18(6), 4215–4223. https://doi.org/10.1109/TII.2021.3133885

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Copyright (c) 2025 Economics and Environment

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.